Starting in the medieval period, a series of kingdoms rose and fell in West Africa. Here is a little bit of what you can find., Ghana soon began to fall, people who were under their control fought for the control of the lucrative trade. The audience is announced by the beating of a drum which they call duba made from a long hollow log. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? As mentioned above, the Ghana Empire was primarily ruled by a king, who had several officials to offer advice. r&3KPIdDT]nt$7ty&`Y:am*J8Y@6 The clan one was born to often determined the occupation one would have. These are perfect for distance learning as they can be posted to an online portal like Google Classroom or could be mailed home for those without Internet. Ibn Hawqal, writing in 951 on trade and the importance of salt. Africa Before European Arrival DBQ Some of the earliest humans lived in Africa. Africa. Document 2 perfectly represents the power and wealth of Ghana's roytalty. : Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. Their religion is paganism and the worship of idols. Ancient West African kingdoms were wealthy, vibrant societies. In Roads and Kingdoms (1057), hewrote the following excerpts: The city of Ghana consists of two towns situated on a plain. These two things impressed many other rulers of similar kingdoms, and made people not commit any crimes in Mali. This was also because it had several loyal vassal states, including the former empire of Ghana. Wheat is grown there, by digging with hoes and it is wateredwith buckets. The capital of a kingdom of the West African rain forest. On every donkey-load of salt when it is brought into the country their king levies one golden dinar and two dinars when it is sent out. Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold. The Songhai Empire took independence from Mali and forged its own powerful empire. 'xZX . In the kings town, and not far from his court of justice, is a mosque where the Muslims who arrive at his court pray. What evidence of an advanced political structure is described by AlBakri. The foundations were laid for Walata, Jenne, and Timbuktu becoming the cultural and commercial centers of the Western Sudan, eclipsing those of North Africa and producing Arabic-language black literature in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Savanna (grasslands) iv. Mansa Musa always wanted the best for his kingdom, and had to make sacrifices along the way to get it where it is today., The capital of the Mali Empire was Naini, which was later changed to Ka-Ba. These were the three kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. I have a grading checklist on the last page that is based on the AP grading system. Mansa Musa expanded the Mali Empire and on his hajj to Mecca stopped in Egypt. Ghana used the strategic position taxing the desert nomad traders of the north and the gold producing people of the south (Goucher, 131). I He extended the empire very far and after his death his sons took charge, Mansa Musa strengthened Islam and promoted education, trade, and commerce in Mali. Other African kingdoms, empires, and cities also arose and declined. Al-Bakri, The Book of Routes and Realms, cited in Levitzion and. 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At its height in 1350, the Mali Empire consisted of three major states,, Ghana had an abundance of gold, this made it the center of an enormous trade empire. Also great if you do not have a textbook!Topics:Mansa M, Mali Empire Lesson Plan | Mansa Musa | Muslim Golden Age | West African Empires, Muslim World Lesson Plan | Mali Empire | Muslim Golden Age | Full Unit, Kingdoms of West Africa (Ghana, Mali, and Songhai) DBQ Document Based Question, African History to 1700 Unit: PPT, Activities, Readings & More: Print & Digital, Kingdoms of Africa Quick Reads: 1 Page Reading w/ Questions - Distance Learning. From what activity did the small African kingdoms along the West African coast become rich beginning around the 1500s? gold-for-salt trade. More often than not, these three states fought with each other, only coming together to fight outside invaders. By 1340, it was absorbed by the Mali Empire, though it was allowed to function as a sort of separate state at this time, so long as it was still loyal to Mali. While there were many settlements in ancient West Africa, three major kingdoms emerged in the area. Mali. Each one page reading comes with an answer key for the 3-4 questions on the page.Quick Reads are great for online or distance learning, to be used as bell ringers, reviews, or a quick activity to compliment a lesson plan. Decent Essays. In between the eighth and eleventh century the kingdom of Ghana grew. Mali. ii. Some believe that at its height, the Mali Empire had an army of 100,000, with 10,000 of those being cavalry. Both great civilizations also shared many similarities as well as a great amount of differences. *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. The following description of the Kingdom of Ghana was written by Al-Bakri, a member of a prominent Spanish Arab family who lived during the 11th century. In West Africa, three empires-Ghana, Mali, and Songhai-became wealthy and powerful by controlling the gold and salt trade. Name: _____ Period: _____ Date: _____ Kingdoms of West Africa - DBQs Directions: Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. Honey too is very abundant, brought from the land of theSudan. Copper, mined from the northern half of the empire, was also traded, often in exchange for gold in the south. Ile-Ife. A king of Mali in the 1300s. Trade helped Ghana to become a wealthy state. Between 1000 and 1500, cities on Africa's east coast also gained wealth and power through trade. In other areas, local chiefs were allowed to continue ruling their people, so long as they did not oppose the Songhai state and payed their taxes. It was an important oasis in theSouthern end of a the caravan route. Document 1 Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold and salt trade. Document 2 describes the set up of the king's court with domed . However, given how many people lived between the two, they were practically connected. One of these towns, which is inhabited by Muslims, is large and possesses twelve mosques, in which they assemble for the Friday prayer. Though, Ghana did obtain goods through tribute from its loyal chiefdoms in the region, they were a force to be reckoned with for trade. Related. A very strong caste-clan system existed in Songhai. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. These are perfect for distance learning as they can be posted to an online portal like Google Classroom or could be mailed home for those without Internet. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Ghana was the first empire to emerge in West Africa around the 6th century C.E. dk4B#J0#QXw(\e Vn2 "XVT8VscGDj #k#PpZ@`eRYS[w+U1TJF+1K 5CdQb({kp0PniX3@i. Exotic animals, landmarks monuments, religion, and lots of history left behind can be found . The Sudan (the fertile region below the Sahara, not the modern-day country) 2. Their main capital was the city of Koumbi Saleh, located just on the edge of the Sahara Desert, which was really made up of two separate cities. Depended much on the trans-Sahara trade, the Empire of Mali soon prospered. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, connecting insights gained from specific details to an understanding of the text as a whole. Students love this lesson and learn about one of the world's greatest civilizations! In the same year of 1519 the Spanish explorer Hernando Cortes arrived on the east coast of Mexico. Ghana may have succeeded thanks to trade, but the Mali Empire flourished with its powerful trade routes. Between 700 and 1600 there were three great empires in the centre of West Africa: Ancient Ghana, Mali and Songhai. The Early African Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were established sufficiently and later met their demise. What evidence of wealth is described by AlBakri. One of Mali's advantages with gold trade was in the fact that very few people in the empire possessed solid gold. Identify Constants Variables And Coefficients, Maikling Kwento Na May Katanungan Worksheets, Developing A Relapse Prevention Plan Worksheets, Kayarian Ng Pangungusap Payak Tambalan At Hugnayan Worksheets, Preschool Ela Early Literacy Concepts Worksheets, Third Grade Foreign Language Concepts & Worksheets. to see state-specific standards (only available in the US). Thenuggets may weigh from an ounce to a pound. The kings interpreters, the official in charge of his treasury and the majority of his ministers are Muslims. It flourished beginning in the 300s. African Cultures: Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. The link to the Google Doc is on the last page of the MS Doc. 79-81. stream The final video is a PBS special that can either be purchased or you can use a one week free trial to access it (PBS on Amazon). The leaders of the native African kingdoms reacted to European imperialism by clearly expressing their opposition to the European officials, highlighting how strange and hypocritical European culture was, and implementing any means available to fight the Europeans.. sale of tobacco. sale of oil and natural gas. [The King of] Ghana is the wealthiest king on the face ofthe earth because of his treasures and stocks of gold extractedin olden times for his predecessors and himself. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. 1500, cities on Africa & # x27 ; s roytalty cities on Africa & # x27 ; s coast! Last page of the West African rain forest page that is based on the east coast also gained and! On his hajj to Mecca stopped in Egypt from an ounce to a pound writing in on., Mali and forged its own powerful Empire treasury and the importance of salt Africa around the 6th C.E! Former Empire of Mali 's advantages with gold trade was in the medieval,! 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