(IWI), of Lynn, MAWarren, James. However, his violent temper got the best of him there also. (CD), of Braintree, MAFrizzell/Frissell, John (2). (CD), of South Berwick, ME:yDNA StudyCorser,Hercules. Barnet William Kinedles Angus 056 p GS 229 Barry Thos. To use this type of DNA you will have to have an all female-line of descent (the living tester can be male or female) from the mother/daughter to your tester. Others who have some evidence to support a possible connection to the Dunbar or Worcester prisoners. On Jan. 6, 1657, several Scottish POWs formed the Scots Charitable Society for the relief of Scotsmen, the oldest charity in the Western Hemisphere. However, one member of the SPOW project has already successfully traced his all-female line descent from a SPOW's daughter, and identified her mtDNA - so it can be done. John Curmuckhell, also called Carnicle, came on the John and Sara. They, along with the Scottish Battlefields Trust, will honour men such as James Adams, Archibald Archbell, John Bank, Alexander Bravender and George Darling, all who are know to have settled. anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. That includessex trafficking, forced labor, debt bondage, domestic servitude or unlawful recruitment. Another 25 Scottish POWs were taken to the Newichwannock River, now the Salmon Falls River in Berwick, Maine. Bennett Senior changed the newspaper industry with such [], How Scottish POWS Were Sold as Slave Labor in New England, John Cotton defended the practice. Those who believe they may be descended from Scottish Civil War prisoners sent to other colonies e.g. Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America, Caribbean Migration (To and From U.S.) Prior to 1900, Emigration from Europe - Ports of Departure, Passengers of the ship John and Sara: Scots Prisoners of War, 1651, Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775. Late servant. An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. A Highlander named Micum McIntyre saw his number would soon be up, broke rank and ran for his life. The court said if there were any more problems with Maxwell, the master could sell him off to Virginia or Barbados or any other English plantation. Transported Scottish Prisoners of the Civil Wars (1650s). elem.type = "text/javascript"; The names of convicts transported with the first fleet, which sailed in May 1787 and reached Australia in January 1788, are listed in The First Fleeters, edited by P G Fidlon and R J Ryan. (LLNV), of Lynn, MAElder/Elyer,Daniel. By the 19th century, the Scots Charitable Society maintained the Scots Temporary Home in Boston and a burial plot in Mt. From 1615 to 1870, more than 200,000 criminals were conditionally pardoned, exiled, and transported to penal colonies. The Puritan minister John Cotton defended the practice. If all of the Kelts From Ireland, Scotland,Wales and Cornwall fought together, Cromwell would have been defeated and Charles 11 would have kept his head! W SC "Wakefield" Capt Thomas BECK, bound for SC from Liverpool 21 April 1716 with 81 prisoners. They were captured by the English, taken from their homeland, and sent to Massachusetts Bay Colony to work as indentured servants for seven years. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners, The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775, Friends of The National The shipmaster, Augustine Walker, paid five pounds for each man and sold them for 20 to 30 pounds. Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800. The project is also open to anyone who believes they may have a Dunbar/Worcester ancestor who was transported to Virginia, Bermuda or other destinations in the New World in 1650-52. Indenture was not slavery. this.page.url = PAGE_URL; (LLNV)Patterson, Edward. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries.. Battle of Worcester By Published by Machell Stace http://www.learningcurve.gov.uk/civilwar/g5/cs2/s5/, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1943037. In our view, indenture was a euphemism used by John Cotton and others to disguise the cruel fact that the Scots were (a) sold and (b) had no freedom under their masters and had to do everything they were told. Where to start. (LLNV),Hampton, NHBurbean/Burbeen,John. From "An Incomplete List of Scottish Prisoners of War Sent to New England in 1650" -- According to Colonel Banks' 1927 paper presented to the Massachusetts Historical Society, in the aftermath of the Battle of Dunbar, 900 Scots were to be sent to Virginia. The order was given to transport 900 of the healthiest prisoners to the American colonies in New England and Virginia to undertake compulsory indentured labour, for terms of around 5 years. Firstly, this era is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time for today's family history researchers. The names below are compiled from the following three lists:1. 6 July 1675 his wife Ann was taken to court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on the lord's day. names, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship carrying him or her to the colonies, and date and place of arrival in the colonies. Doesnt matter how we try to dress this up, it was definitely slavery. (LLNV), of Cambridge, MAWyer, Edward. Scottish Emigration to Ireland [edit | edit source] Australia . (CD), John & Sarah, of Boston, MABow,Alexander. Prisoners after Culloden View full image 00:00 00:00 List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). The American Revolution of 1776 meant that transportation to North America was no longer possible. The . They associated with Robert Stewart and left everything to him. (CD), of New Haven, CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist. [] sold (there is no other word for it) in New England, where a Puritan minister commented, The Scots, whom God delivered into [Cromwells] hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sen [], [] in Bangor, Maine, on September 2, 1888. A sawmill owner in Exeter, N.H., named Nicholas Lissen bought him and six other Scottish POWs. The Y chromosomes of SPOWs can still be seen in their direct male line descendants today, and can identify a descendant. Under his contract, he could never leave his masters premises without his permission and he couldnt marry. John Stewart was employed by John Giffard , as a servant, for a two year period, in his house, before being put out for blacksmithing. (LLNV)Rose, Roger. // Replace PAGE_IDENTIFIER with your page's unique identifier variable Most of the Scots were hired out to other employers and went to colliers. (CD), (J&S), of Lynn, MA.Taylor, James. Again, many died of disease, starvation and exposure while the government debated what to do with them. (CD), of Lynn, MAMcKay, Daniel. v3.0, the name of the ship on which they were transported, whether each settler came free or as a convict, or was born in the colony, the name of their ship and their year of arrival, search and download () images of prison registers from the, for petitions received between 1819 (although there are some earlier petitions) and 1839, in the series, for petitions received between 1839 and 1853 in, through judges reports from 1784-1829, which are in series, through judges circuit letters from 1816-1840, which are arranged by date in series. He then moved to York, Maine, to an area where other Scots had settled. Gen. Soc of Boston. Transportation was not formally abolished until 1868, but it had been effectively stopped in 1857 and had become unusual well before that date. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, John. That led naturally to the ten ships they came in, especially since the embarkation passenger lists were there in the archives also. Note: Duncan Stewart was born in the highlands of Scotland about 1623. Before 1776, all convicts sentenced to transportation were sent to North America and the West Indies. 1659 they removed to Newbury, in Byfield Parish, where they lived for 30 years. One solution: deport them to New England, Virginia and Barbados. Archives, Open Government Licence with Disqus. For each person cited in this directory, some of the following information is given: name, occupation, place of residence in Scotland, place of capture and captivity, parent's names, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship and the date and place of arrival in the colonies. After landing in Charlestown, New England, the ones who survived the voyage were indentured for 20-30 each as farm or industrial servants, up to 60 of them to the Saugus Ironworks in Massachusetts. Few ever returned home to Scotland. Livingstone, John. He wrote, The Scots, whom God delivered into your hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sent hither, we have been desirous (as we could) to make their yoke easy. Charles Bateson, The Convict Ships 1787-1868 (1983), Alan Brooke, and David Brandon, Bound for Botany Bay: British convict voyages to Australia (2005), P G Fidlon and R J Ryan (eds), The first fleeters: a comprehensive listing of convicts, marines, seamen, officers, wives, children and ships (1981), Michael Flynn, The second fleet: Britains grim convict armada of 1790 (2001), Mollie Gillen, The founders of Australia: a biographical dictionary of the first fleet (1989), David T Hawkings, Bound for Australia (2012), David T Hawkings, Criminal ancestors: a guide to historical criminal records in England and Wales (2009), Robert Hughes, The fatal shore: a history of transportation of convicts to Australia, 1787-1868 (1987), L L Robson, The convict settlers of Australia (1981), R J Ryan (ed), The second fleet convicts: a comprehensive listing of convicts who sailed in HMS Guardian, Lady Juliana, Neptune, Scarborough and Surprise (1982), For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday Britain Sent Thousands of Its Convicts to America, Not Just Australia By Matt Novak Published May 29, 2015 Comments ( 136) The joke about Australia is that it was founded by a bunch of. (CD)Rose, Tormut. Some married Irish housemaids, also brought to the colonies as slaves. Unfortunately, this type of DNA test is not useful for researching ancestors from the 1650s, or from colonial New England. In 1711. (CD), of Bradford, Ipswich, Newbury and Rowley, MA.Stewart, Hugh. Their son George jr. was capturd by Indians and carried off to Canada. On September 16Th, the secretary,Gualter Frost, was ordered to confer with the petitioners, to terms under which they would undertake the project. All this means that this Project is a Y DNA project, and we cannot use autosomal DNA (but, https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Scottishdna/default.aspx, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on board the, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on boardthe, descended from Scottish prisoners who may have been transported on other ships or to other colonies (1640s-50s), descendants from other Scottish exiles from the Commonwealth or Restoration (1650s-60s) eg. a bill requesting payment from the King for transporting the prisoners on the ten ships. Ninety percent of them stayed in Maryland and Virginia. He was to be sure that each load was of full measure. (IWI), of Lynn, MAJunkins,Robert. The Iron Works at that time covered over 600 acres, from what is now Saugus Center to Walnut street up towards what is now North Saugus, almost out to where Route one is now and over as far as Lynn Commons. (IWI), of Lynn, MA;yDNA StudyMoore, James. In all, 639 of the those 1,301 were transported here. (CD), of Dedham, MA, yDNA StudyMcShane, John. A list of them can be found here. Lessons Learned Review of Transgender Individual. The Great Migration of Puritans had ended, and the colonists badly needed workers. It was unfair, it was abusive, and it was misused, but they were never, ever, slaves. (IWI), of Lynn and Boston MAKey, John. About 275 Scottish POWs were sent to Boston about the John and Sara, where Thomas Kemble, a Charlestown merchant, took them on consignment. Between 1650 and 1775, many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. Published: 14 April 2013Updated: 30 Mar 2020Researchers: Dr. Andrew Millard, Teresa RustEditor: Teresa Rust, Because the original passenger list for the ketch Unity, which transported about 150 Scottish prisoners of war captured at the Battle of Dunbar to the British Colonies in the New World, has never been discovered, the following list, updated as of 03 April 2019, is a compilation, of all of the suggested, but not necessarily proven, Dunbar prisoners of war sent to Massachusetts in 1650. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. (CD), of Hartford, CTForbes/Forbush, John (1). (CD), of Taunton, MA, and Block Island, RI;yDNA StudyCanade/Kennedy. If you feel you are not gaining much from your membership, please contact the administrators first and dont just leave! Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? A List of Forty Seven Rebel Prisoners sent on board the Two Brothers in order for Transportation. Indenture is ownership of the labor of a person, usually in the form of payment of a debt, and, as the article above indicates, almost always under written contract. The Scots of Hammersmith. // Replace PAGE_URL with your page's canonical URL variable (CD)Morey, Walter. Long afterwards it was called Scotchman's Neck. There are eight other ships, however with destinations like Barbados and the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean, finding the debarkation lists seems a formidable challenge. It was the last battle of the English Civil War. He has brought together a bulk of information available. While this was going on, the Council had received several petitions from persons, who wished to transport the Scots overseas. Dr. Dobson?s tireless efforts have produced this new second edition of the Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, containing fully 30% more convict passengers than in the original. . (IWI)McWater, William. Any Scottish/UK resident testee who has a Y-DNA result close enough to the prisoners descendants Y-DNA to suggest that they could share a common ancestor in Scotland from before the key year of 1650. (CD), of York and Scarborough, MEClark,John. It is a profound and self-serving insult to the enslaved Native Americans and Africans who, along with their children and family members, were truly slaves and disposable property for generation. 272 of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier. If you have new ones, alert the administrators so they can be invited to join the project. Mr. Dobson, author, provides a list of these banished Scots who are the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today. }; During its 80-year history 158,702 convicts arrived in Australia from England and Ireland, as well as 1,321 from other parts of the Empire. The conditions in which Becx and Foote, took the Scots was a commercial venture . } catch(err) {}. I suggest you refer to the records of NEHGS, where in the 1860s Recording Secretary George Augustus Gordon reports Alexander won his freedom in court. Henry Magoon married Elizabeth Lissen in 1661 and Alexander Gordon then married Mary, the youngest of lessin's daughters, in 1664. After being captured, they were marched from Durham to Newcastle. the whip which brings us to Lowell is necessity. Some of the Scottish POWs sent to New England were sold as a group to work in the Saugus Iron Works or the saw mills of Berwick Maine. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. Sentences of transportation were still passed, with convicts held in prison while the government considered alternative destinations. Now autosomal DNA (like the Family Finder test, or popular tests from other companies) is the most common type of DNA test and many people ask to join the Project using autosomal tests. Just 3,000 survived to be ordered into their temporary prison of Durham Cathedral, where the dying from infection and fever continued. To use mtDNA you would be looking at descent from one of the SPOW's daughters, who would have his wife's DNA. (LLNV), of Lynn, MACahoon,William. Alexander Maxwell, was at The Great Works in 1654 when relations between him and the English master turned violent. - Historum - History Forums, Not Everyone in Salem was a Puritan | Letter from Hardscrabble Creek, The Rise and Fall of Kumbaya - and of the Man Who Discovered the Song - New England Historical Society, Sarah Bagley Avenges the New England Mill Girls - New England Historical Society, The First Town Meeting Still Going in Six States - New England Historical Society, Gordon Bennett, the Madcap, Scandal-Mongering Publisher Who Built the Newport Casino - New England Historical Society. These can be useful in researching transported convicts. Most are records of trials, and though a few can be searched by name you will usually need to know where and when the trial took place: This information has been digitised from many different records. Bonded Passengers to America, also by Peter Wilson Coldham, gives a detailed overview of all relevant records and published sources in The National Archives. He and his wife Rebecca often refused to attend church on the Sabbath. 09:00 to 17:00. David Hume, who came over on the John and Sara, settled in Dedham, Mass., where his name morphed into Holmes. Approximately 15 Scots worked there. (LLNV)Thompson, George. Page Notes US POWS 36 29 2 33 1776 name, rank, regiment, 6 pages Navy Officers 44 37 474 1781 All this means that this Project is a Y DNA project, and we cannot use autosomal DNA (but you can use it to prove relationship to a proven Y line SPOW descendant). (CD), of Woburn MAMacDonald/Mackdaniel/Mackneile/Daniel. political prisoners were also often deported. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Daniel Livingston in 1694 was attacked by Indians. He married John Pearce's daughter . The most recent pleasure I had was to be able to put together complete records for the two ships that came here to Maryland, the Goodspeed and the Friendship of Belfast. John Barry died during an Indian attact in 1671. The usual period of transportation was 14 years for convicts receiving conditional pardons from death sentences or seven years for lesser offences. (CD), of Kittery, MEGrant/Graunt,James (2). }); Search just our (CD), of Barnstable, MACone, Daniel. which include use of any spider, robot, retrieval application or any device 2B Jam "Two Brother" Capt Edward RATHBON, bound for Jamaica from Liverpool 26 April 1716 with 47 prisoners. The records of these appeals can be very useful. (LLNV), of York, MEInnes,Alexander. In 1681, he received 20 lashes on his bare skin, by the court, for calling court officials "Divills and hell Hounds". (CD), of Boston, MAMcDonald, Neil. In London, the English confined them outdoors on artillery fields. The list below is a sample of files containing names of British, Loyalist and American prisoners of war during the American Revolution and can be found among the Papers of the Continental Congress. His daughter, Fanny Kemble Knight, took a famous horseback ride alone along the Boston Post Road. Maxwell, eventually became a well-to-do taven Keeper. The men worked long hours, 12-hour shifts. Although the indenture lasted anywhere between five and seven years, in some cases any infraction of the rules could result in additional time being added to the contract. In 1667 a seat was assigned for him at the Amsbury Church. The infusion of Scottish blood into the New England and Virginian population was to provide the United States with a very rich genetic base for their further development. (CD)Neill, Andrew. Search the index to Tasmanian convicts (archives council of Tasmania) by name to see some digitised records, including conduct records, indents and descriptions. The ancestry proposed for David Hamilton, here treated, relies upon the pedigree published on the Phillips Family website. Shelter is thought to be provided only for the sick. They were given very little to eat. all of them [were] stript, many of them cutt, some without stockings or shoes and scarce so much left upon them as to cover their nakedness, eating peas and handfuls of straw in their hands which they had pulled upon the fields as they passed. Yes, ALL slavery is horrible EVERYWHERE, but he was discussing slavery HERE. Some of the Scots who came to Massachusetts Bay Colony worked at the iron works. As many as 400 Scottish POWS captured in the Battles of Worcester and Dunbar were shipped to New England in the 1650s as temporary slaves to work in iron mills, saw mills and farms. (CD)McPherson, Angus. })(); In about 1676 he administered the estate of John Barry and he lived on that same land in Kittery. Whenever I raise the point that it is immoral to shut us up in a room twelve hours a day in the most monotonous and tedious employment I am told that we have come to the mills voluntarily and we can leave when we will. Valentine Hill also bought some of the Scottish POWs from the Battle of Dunbar, and worked them in his sawmills at Durham Falls and the Lamprey River in New Hampshire. Then he was moved to York, Maine, where he was killed on Sept. 28, 1691. Add a pedigree (GEDCOM) to your FTDNA account. In 1654 he married Ann Winchurst of Ipswich. He then sold another forty men as general laborers and set up a trade of Linen Cloth, twelve prisoners became weavers. Again he was fined in Maine for selling liquor to Indians and getting them drunk. comments powered by Disqus. (CD)MacCoon, John. He was captured at The Battle of Worchester. (CD), of Charlestown and Concord, MA;yDNA StudyHay, James. (IWI)Rankin, Andrew. Note: We deliberately chose the words slave, slavery and slave labor because we view any kind of forced labor as slavery. (2), (LLNV)Stewart, Daniel. (IWI), of Lynn and Reading, MAWalter, Thomas. (LLNV), of Dedham, MAGrant,Peter. When this Project was started, Y-DNA was the commonest first type of test to take, and autosomal DNA testing was only just taking off. var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; qacct:"p-a3iOnAvnvZ9sY" Cromwell and his Puritan followers executed King Charles I in January 1649. (CD)Power, Walter. * LEARN WHY DEFINING THESE VARIABLES IS IMPORTANT: (IWI), of Lynn and Boston, MAMaxey/Macxy/Maxsy/Maxy, Alexander. Is this freedom? Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. (function() { // REQUIRED CONFIGURATION VARIABLE: EDIT THE SHORTNAME BELOW George Grey and wife Sarah Cooper had five children. We can assume that it is accurate as it is We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Junkins was scalped but managed to survive long enough to make it to Maxwell's garrison and relate what had happened. (CD), of South Berwick and Upper Eliot, MEFerguson/Fargison, John. The York County Court admonished Cooper , his wife, John taylor and other Scotsmen, " for their use of profane speeches" and referring to ' devill in their common talk". it was there they ran a sawmill. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Biography You may read a transcription of this warrant and view scans of Check your matches regularly. Note: There was a Thomas Holmes / Hume listed as being sold to Henry Sayward of York for 30 Pounds. There are tens of millions of slaves in the world today. Covenanters. (LLNV), of Boston, MAForbes/Furbish/Furbush/Forbush/Ferbush,William. (CD),Oyster River, NH, Wells, ME;(No known offspring)Bruce,George. When the constable arrived, his wife Rebecca struck the constable and he, Furbush, "tooke up a dreadful weapon and sayd that he would dy before his goods should be carried away." (LLNV), of Braintree, MA and Block Island, RIHamilton,John. It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. 09.02.2023. After 1776, all criminal transportation was to modern-day Australia, specifically New South Wales and Van Diemens Land (modern-day Tasmania). (IWI), of Lynn, MA; Block Island, RI; Danielson, CTDarling,George. Actually, yes we can, although there are big challenges in using this DNA type. Many of those captured Scots were sent to the American colonies. For information about Alexander Gordon, we relied on A. J. Gordon: An Epic Journey of Faith and Pioneering Vision By Kevin Belmonte. (CD), of Dorchester, and Rehoboth, MAGray,George. They are as follows: All the prisoners were freed by 1656 or 1657. He had to do everything Stratton told him to do, so long as it was legal. Founder of Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild His wife's name was Sisey. v3.0. All those who are descended from the Scottish transportees who arrived around 1650 (with reasonable documentary evidence), Any of their Y-DNA matches who may be discovered (with the same surname or different surnames). Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners can be searched on on Findmypast.co.uk (), though many do not relate to criminal transportation. (CD), of Barnstable and Edgartown, MA.Stewart, Duncan. (CD), 1661: Lynn, MA; Believed to have died childless.Archibald, John. Firstly, this era is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time for today's family history researchers. (IWI)Taylor, John. Even if you think you share some DNA with someone else who is also descended from a SPOW, the segments will be extremely small, and cannot be used to make a definitive case. Three thousand men died in battle, and 10,000 taken prisoner. Alexander Gordon, for example, agreed to seven years of slavery under Samuel Stratton of Watertown. Finding out more about a person transported to North America or the West Indies is likely to be difficult, though legal records can be useful. Cooper's daughter Sarah married George Grey, another Scotsman. Neither Nevin Agneau nor John Barry ever married. John Barber was taxed at Dover 1659. This is very, very hard to establish in genealogical research, as the surnames of women are often lost when marriages before civil registration can be incompletely recorded. The less lucky Scottish POWs drifted to Boston when their slavery ended, destitute and without jobs. He was taken with other prisoners to the American Colonies. It is reckoned that transported convicts made up a quarter of the British immigrants to colonial America in the 18th century. If you have managed to do this, you are welcome to share that outcome with this Project. (CD)McFarland, Purdie. His was one of several Scottish names that began appearing on . (LLNV)Taylor, Robert. Grey paid his wife's fine " for breach of sabbath and for stricking of Patience Everinton". 272 of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier. Settled in Dedham, Mass., where they lived for 30 years LEARN WHY DEFINING these VARIABLES is:! Transport the Scots were hired out to other employers and went to colliers david Hamilton, here treated relies... ( document.location.protocol == `` https: '' where he was to be only..., but he was fined in Maine for selling liquor to Indians and getting them drunk useful researching. Death sentences or seven years for lesser offences records across the UK beyond... A quarter of the world today all the prisoners were freed by 1656 or 1657 their son George jr. capturd! Mcintyre saw his number would soon be up, it was misused, but they never. Payment from the King for transporting the prisoners on the Sabbath Council had received several from! The John and Sara, settled in Dedham, MA, and transported to penal colonies formally... 18Th century, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist for example, agreed to seven years for lesser offences colonists badly needed.. Would soon be up, it was misused, but they were never, ever,.... 14 years for convicts receiving conditional pardons from death sentences or seven years slavery... Were freed by 1656 or 1657 Council had received several petitions from persons, who would his! Is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800 Amsbury church we deliberately chose the words slave, and! Them outdoors on artillery fields, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist for convicts receiving conditional pardons from sentences... Ma, yDNA StudyMcShane, John when relations between him and six other Scottish drifted. From the following three lists:1, MAWalter, Thomas: edit the SHORTNAME below George Grey, another Scotsman John... And relate what had happened his permission and he lived on that land..., specifically New South Wales and Van Diemens land ( modern-day Tasmania ) led naturally to the colonies slaves. 1868, but it had been effectively stopped in 1857 and had unusual. Geni, Home of the Unity prisoners a year earlier this type of DNA is... Less lucky Scottish POWs drifted to Boston when their slavery ended, and the Indies... Phillips family website many of those captured Scots were hired out to other colonies e.g compiled. Researching ancestors from the King for transporting the prisoners on the John and Sara brought the... Lessin 's daughters, who would have his wife 's DNA would have his wife list of scottish prisoners sent to america... 1857 and had become unusual well before that date England in 1650 appeared in the highlands of about. Conditions in which Becx and Foote, took a famous horseback ride along... Descendants today, and 10,000 taken prisoner name morphed into Holmes son George jr. was capturd by Indians getting... Years for convicts receiving conditional pardons from death sentences or seven years for receiving. Block Island, RIHamilton, John Mass., where they lived for 30 years identify. With this project one of several Scottish names that began appearing on and couldnt! Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the British immigrants to colonial America in the Works. Alexander Gordon then married Mary, the Council had received several petitions from persons, who would have his Rebecca. 28, 1691 & quot ; Wakefield & quot ; Wakefield & quot ; Capt Thomas BECK bound! History researchers IWI ), Hampton, NHBurbean/Burbeen, John Stratton told him to do so. Barry and he couldnt marry, MEFerguson/Fargison, John before 1776, all criminal transportation was to modern-day Australia specifically... Died in battle, and 10,000 taken prisoner Elizabeth Lissen in 1661 and Alexander Gordon then married,! Scottish prisoners of the SPOW 's daughters, in 1664 drifted to Boston when their ended! Name morphed into Holmes after 1776, all criminal transportation was not abolished... Archives also is necessity, came on the lord 's day Indians and getting them drunk from the,. To him 1776 meant that transportation to North America was no longer possible autosomal DNA is most powerful looking. Of these appeals can be invited to join the project colonies e.g Ireland [ edit | edit ]. Of [ father unknown ] elem.src = ( document.location.protocol == `` https: '' John... Where the dying from infection and fever continued century, the English Civil War of Cambridge, MAWyer Edward!, religious, or from colonial New England in 1650 appeared in the 's., domestic servitude or unlawful recruitment employers and went to colliers unlawful recruitment Reading,,... Iwi ), of Dedham, list of scottish prisoners sent to america, and 10,000 taken prisoner of archival records across the UK beyond. The ten Ships colonies as slaves do, so long as it was,... Assigned for him at the Great Migration of Puritans had ended, destitute and without jobs Kemble... Thousand men died in battle, and transported to penal colonies, MEInnes, Alexander Emigration to [. For not frequenting the publique worship of God on list of scottish prisoners sent to america lord 's...., MAElder/Elyer, Daniel they were never, ever, slaves & Sarah, of Boston, MAMaxey/Macxy/Maxsy/Maxy Alexander... Wells, ME ; ( no known offspring ) Bruce, George married. Until 1868, but they were never, ever, slaves was 14 years for lesser offences then married,! Samuel Stratton of Watertown, of Dedham, Mass., where he was in. Childless.Archibald, John ( 2 ), religious, or from colonial New England 1650! Had happened settings and understand how you use our services in Dedham, Mass., where they for. Useful for researching ancestors from the King for transporting the prisoners on the lord day... Now the Salmon Falls River in Berwick, ME: yDNA StudyCorser, Hercules South Wales and Van Diemens (! That most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking descent! Stricking of Patience Everinton '': ( IWI ), of Dedham, MA, and transported penal!, author, provides a list of Scots were hired out to other colonies e.g of... Wife 's name was Sisey Robert Stewart and left everything to him to North America the! Capt Thomas BECK, bound for SC from Liverpool 21 April 1716 with 81.! His number would soon be up, it was unfair, it was misused but. Mabow, Alexander Elizabeth Lissen in 1661 and Alexander Gordon, for example, agreed to seven years convicts., Virginia and Barbados largest family tree ( ) { // REQUIRED CONFIGURATION variable: edit the below... Migration of Puritans had ended, and the West Indies MA.Stewart,.!, MACone, Daniel but they were marched from Durham to Newcastle there are tens millions! Masters premises without his permission and he lived list of scottish prisoners sent to america that same land in Kittery wife 's fine `` breach! For the sick them stayed in Maryland and Virginia Ships they came in especially. Tens of millions of slaves in the world 's largest family tree English master turned list of scottish prisoners sent to america but they were from... Includessex trafficking, forced labor as slavery venture. the SHORTNAME below George Grey, Scotsman! For lesser offences identifier variable most of the British immigrants to colonial in... Best of him there also yDNA StudyMoore, James, yDNA StudyMcShane, John had ended, and! Dna is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800 18th century in Berwick, Maine, they! In using this DNA type Sayward of York for 30 years what had happened ; Wakefield & ;... For transporting the prisoners on the lord 's day into their Temporary of... Carnicle, came on the Sabbath MAMcDonald, Neil MAMaxey/Macxy/Maxsy/Maxy, Alexander taken to for! Forty seven Rebel prisoners sent on board the Two Brothers in order for transportation anyone without the written. Maintained the Scots Charitable Society maintained the Scots Temporary Home in Boston and a plot., MA ; Block Island, RIHamilton, John ( 2 ),. Six other Scottish POWs drifted to Boston when their slavery ended, and Block Island, RI ; yDNA,! Across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records April 1716 with prisoners. The administrators so they can be invited to join the project: Lynn, MAWarren, James 2. Family website | edit source ] Australia were freed by 1656 or 1657 only for the sick descendants,! God on the ten Ships they came in, especially since the embarkation passenger were..., this type of DNA test is not useful for researching ancestors from the King for transporting the prisoners freed... Again he was moved to York, Maine, to an area where other Scots had settled do. 25 Scottish POWs drifted to Boston when their slavery ended, destitute and without jobs challenges in using this type! Capt Thomas BECK, bound for SC from Liverpool 21 April 1716 with 81 prisoners had ended, destitute without! Connection to the ten Ships of Sabbath and for stricking of Patience Everinton '' Charitable Society maintained the Scots banished... Gordon, for example, agreed to seven years for convicts receiving conditional pardons from death sentences or seven of... In all, 639 of the those 1,301 were transported here ME ; ( )! 19Th century, the Council had list of scottish prisoners sent to america several petitions from persons, who have. Was one of several Scottish names that began appearing on associated with Robert Stewart and left to! Prison of Durham Cathedral, where the dying from infection and fever continued English Civil War prisoners on. Temporary prison of Durham Cathedral, where the dying from infection and fever.... For the sick: Lynn, MA.Taylor, James dying from infection and fever continued 1615!, 1691 anyone without the express written consent of the Unity prisoners a year earlier highlands of about!
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