The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. The conditions are set out in Nigerias 1999 constitution. 11. The proclamation must be ratified by the National Assembly made up of the Senate and House of Representatives. "Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by instrument published in the Official Gazette of the Government of the Federation issue a Proclamation of a state of emergency in the Federation or any part thereof". International monitors witnessed widespread vote box theft in 2007, and while the situation improved in 2011, ballot-rigging remained widespread. x|J%H7rN`%_rGb@X\v0/t)'.C; th7_w'unVvjJ~ix 53qQmbI+>ocuj6XXj5Lkf`uAvlALk0/!8N>:F'8NpStl!~W,~_7,NgOfO{iT-jkxt-!(mCVx`o! VfpVA/7ev0=_0M)Lc ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels A nationwide state of national emergency was declared on 25 March 2020 at 12:21pm due to COVID-19 and was extended six times. Emergency Maintenance (EM) is an immediate action that is needed to be taken whenever any unexpected failure of asset occurs or assets get broken down. (Section 305 (1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), Cap C23 . Lecturer, Political Science, Federal University Lafia. Failure of successive administrations in Nigeria to address challenges of poverty, unemployment, and inequitable distribution of wealth among ethnic nationalities is one of the major causes of insecurity in the country. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. In addition, the security situation remains serious in Nigeria. k Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY`Hfn2$ooDjc&0OScj0\c-;0Y)xb`Gk)WQ8.SBzM]bf4{o! (| ;v!xI*hFgV.&>8'-?6"8W[ PK ! See Reasons. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Nigeria ratified the Siracusa Principles. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. In that case, foreign firms and entrepreneurs would decline to invest and this is particularly important in view of the efforts being made to create the desired atmosphere to attract foreign direct investment. Nigerians are tired of going to the polls on election day only to discover that their ballots havent been counted. K= 7 ! The powers to declare a state of emergency is contained in section 305 of the 1999 constitution (as amended). To overcome insecurity there is a need for intelligence gathering and surveillance so that law enforcement agents could be proactive and reasonably predict potential crime with near-perfect accuracy rather than being reactive. Minimizing downtime by addressing critical issues quickly, Improving the functionality, performance, and reliability of the system, Reducing the risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Flexibility in addressing problems based on the severity and urgency. The process of developing visionary leadership can be challenging, but however, it can be overcome by using institutions of the Nigerian constitution as a nursery ground to produce leaders with national outlook and with a missionary zeal to transform the nation. A State of Emergency Proclamation Enacted to Avert the Threat Against National Existence and Sovereignty: Whereas, it is the government's legal duty and moral responsibility to safeguard the existence and sovereignty of the nation from internal and external enemies; Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. K= 7 ! Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. There ought to have been a time to determine a cause; time to close that case; and time to deliver judgment and pass sentences. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. 4 Anambra State - Awka. Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. The underlying principle of good governance is the focus on people as the ultimate objective of governance. 2. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. Factors hindering the development of Nigeria. Following the military's truly outstanding performance after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, there were calls for active-duty troops to take a more robust - and even leading - role in disaster operations, to include law enforcement. Todays parents utilize their political clout or influence to affect their childrens education. Nigeria is currently experiencing this situation in many parts of the country especially in the terrorist fields of the northern part of Nigeria. 3. And even when these exist, some personnel get influenced by ethnic, religious, or communal sentiment and are easily swallowed by their personal interest to serve their people, rather than the nation. The Nigeria-South Africa Chamber of commerce webinar for January 2021 was held on 28th January 2021. New values have taken over their place over the years, with the so-called modernity and civilization. Political leaders have a history of engaging in corrupt practices. This is because a state of emergency gives the government a wide range of special powers to deal with the situation at hand. New Jersey, and Connecticut and the 2005 hurricanes that ripped through the Southern states, exposed the vulnerabilities within our cities and in many private industries, including those covering the industrial, transportation and healthcare markets. .( ppt/presentation.xmln0"Q(F. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. Large-scale emergencies can result in a state of emergency being declared by a government entity. He identified ethnoreligious conflict as a major source of insecurity in Nigeria. The implications of the Nigeria insecurity situation for organizations business activities cannot be overemphasized. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. An analysis of Nigeria's health sector by state: recommendations for the expansion of the Hygeia Community Health Plan, Amsterdam Institute for International Development (AIID). Loss of Socio-cultural and communal value system -The traditional value system of the Nigerian society like most African societies is characterized by such endearing features as collectivism, loyalty to authority and community, truthfulness, honesty, hard work, tolerance, love for others, Mutual harmony and co-existence, and identification of an individual with another (Other distinctive features of Nigerian traditional society are abhorrence for theft and high value for life. The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. 13/05/2020. The bomb explosions initiated by this group have been on the increase leading to enormous loss of life and property and a general atmosphere of fear and social tension in the country. A State of Emergency, according to state law, can be declared during a situation or imminent threat of widespread or severe damage, injury or loss of life or property, resulting from a natural or man-made cause. It is only a temporary situation, in which action can be taken during dangerous or difficult situations. Veteran Nollywood actor, Richard Mofe-Damijo (RMD) has called on the President Muhammadu Buhari-led government to declare a state of emergency . Insecurity everywhere is a risk factor that business owners and managers dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere. Nigeria's problems in the education sector have made it hard for the system to churn out market-ready graduates. Various people poured encomiums on him for his wonderful deeds, impacts, and influence when he was alive. Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. Fikayo Olowolagba. The constitutional powers to declare a state of emergency rests with the president. A State of Emergency helps: According to Chris Aluta, insecurity is defined as the state of fear or anxiety, stemming from a concrete or alleged lack of protection. It refers to a lack of or inadequate freedom from danger. Unemployment: In Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus. The federal government can use the power at its disposal to encroach on the powers vested in the states by the Nigerian constitution. Government must not only continue to engage the security personnel, but it must also, more than ever before, recognize the need to devote more attention to security intelligence, capacity building to meet the global best practice standard, and acquisition of modern technology. Elimination of Corruption and Entrenchment of Social Justice Corruption is viewed by everybody as the cog in the Nigerian wheel of progress and development. A situation that often results in the reactions of the public to the excesses of the military regimes which governed Nigeria and has continued after the end of military regimes and created a sensitivity by those in government at public intrusion in matters of state. Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . In the constitutional history of Nigeria, declarations of a state of emergency have always been premised on public order, safety and security concerns. This will contribute to the countrys unity and build greater trust among all tribes. If we scored ourselves so low like this, how can we be rated any better by foreigners? When these situations exist, the crime rate is bound to rise and the security of lives and properties cannot be guaranteed. Small Arms and Light Weapons proliferation and the availability of these weapons have enabled militant groups and criminal groups to have easy access to arms. Normally, the official gazette will specify the extent and scope of the emergency powers. He mentioned that the crime rate in Nigeria is extremely high. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! He spoke on the topic: Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development. 1. In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. 10. 12. SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. This is the case in Nigeria quite often. b. World Bank on the investment climate in nine African countries in which it was found that 29% of business operators in Africa and 36% in Nigeria perceived insecurity as a major constraint on investment. He mentioned the following as solutions to the issue of insecurity: Leadership development- It is viewed that Nigeria will have to develop visionary leadership, a leadership that is detribalized such that it has at leadership positions only people who are able to inculcate in their people or followers, the idea of common citizenship as the transcendent factor among all Nigerians, no matter the tribe, gender, religion, economic and social status. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. When the Governor duly proclaims the existence of conditions of disaster or of extreme peril to the safety of persons and property within the state caused by fire, flood, storm, epidemic, technological failure or accident, riot, drought, sudden and severe energy shortage, plant or animal infestation or disease, earthquake, explosion, terrorism, This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. Also, this avenue was used to pay tributes to the late Chairman of Protection plus Services limited and Director of the Nigeria South Africa Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Ubong King. There should be an institutionalized approach rather than the episodic and reactive response adopted by the government in the aftermath of attacks. Struggle for power and Politics. Steps of Perform Emergency Maintenance Effectively, Different ways to reduce Emergency Maintenance Load, Advantages and Disadvantages of Corrective Maintenance (CM), Software Maintenance and Various Software Maintenance Tables, Advantages and disadvantages of Test Driven Development (TDD), Advantages and Disadvantages of Critical Path Method (CPM), Advantages and Disadvantages of Automated Testing, Advantages and Disadvantages of using Spiral Model, Advantages and Disadvantages of Incremental process model. EiEWG is a coordination forum functioning within the principles and . K= 7 ! Civilians in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger continue to be affected by grave violations of human rights, widespread sexual and gender-based violence, forced recruitment and suicide bombings. Country may be traced disadvantages of state of emergency in nigeria to this forced union implications for business activities and Sustainable.! 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