Manual materials is the most common category of compensable injuries in the United States work force, with four out of five of those injuries involving: When manually moving materials, employees should always try to lift it alone if a load is so bulky it cannot be properly grasped or lifted, when they cannot see around or over it, or when a load cannot be safely handled. What are these rights? Hole covers located in traffic areas must be able to support at least twice the maximum axle load of the largest vehicle expected to cross over them. 1 vote . A control line that meets these requirements will prevent non-overhand bricklaying employees from inadvertently entering the area immediately adjacent to the fall hazard. A. 3. Editorial Review Policy. Conventional fall protection, such as perimeter guardrails and covers or guardrails around holes or openings, is in place to protect workers in the area that is "90 feet wide and 90 feet deep from any leading edge" in which the decking has been initially installed. Safety nets must be strong enough to support workers who fall, and must: Answer: Have small enough mesh openings that employee doesnt fall through net itself. The OSHA fall protection standard,like many other construction standards, uses the terms "qualified person" and "competent person." Connections between net panels must be as strong as integral net components and can't be spaced more than six inches apart. C. Youll know if your employer is complying with OSHA standards. Hazards Are the Real Enemy, Not the Safety Team, It's Time to Redefine Our Safety Priorities, How to Stay Safe from Welding Fumes and Gases, 6 Safety Sign Errors and Violations to Avoid, Everything You Need to Know About Safety Data Sheets. The top edge may not deflect to less than 39 inches under this load. D. The sale of property in one state to buyers in another state is A) regulated only by each local municipality. D) direct governmental ownership of national and state parks and forest preserves. Directorate of Construction, 1It is important to note that controlled access zones are not permitted to be used as protection for employees performing overhand bricklaying and related work who are exposed to fall hazards associated with hoist areas, holes, ramps, runways and other walkways, and dangerous equipment. Answer: When an inspection is conducted in your workplace, you have certain rights. Did the employer use an incentive program to retaliate against Doug? (including sag) is not less than 39 inches from the working level/working area OSHA 10 Construction. Gravity's not just a good idea, it's the law! Question 4: What are the OSHA Construction standards also called? The leading edge is the edge of a roof, floor, or formwork and changes location as more sections are placed. The three main scaffold types are aerial lifts, supported scaffolds and: Because using cranes or derricks to hoist personnel poses a serious risk to the employees being lifted, any cranes and derricks that hoist personnel must: Answer: Be placed on a firm foundation and be uniformly level within 1 percent of level grade , Move the personnel platform slowly and cautiously and have rotation-resistant rope with a safety factor of 10 Have all brakes and locking devices set when the occupied personnel platform is in stationary position. Powder-actuated tools are extremely dangerous, with a firing mechanism similar to that of: If a powder-actuated tool misfires, the employee should: Answer: Wait at least 30 seconds, then try firing again. Building a Safer Tomorrow: EHS Congress Brings Experts Together, 12 Types of Hand Protection Gloves (and How to Choose the Right One), 20 Catchy Safety Slogans (And Why They Matter), Cut Resistant Gloves: A Guide to Cut Resistance Levels, The area must be clearly defined, with posted signage to prevent entry by unauthorized personnel, Employees working in a CAZ must be supervised by a safety monitor, Employees must quickly respond to any warnings or prompts by the safety monitor, The safety monitor must not have conflicting responsbilities - they must be able to remain alert, recognize hazardous situations as they arise, and warn workers without delay, Control lines from the leading edge must be erected at a minimum distance of 6 feet and a maximum distance of 25 feet, Control lines must be flagged with highly visible material at intervals of not more than 6 feet, Control lines must be able to withstand a weight of 200 pounds, Control lines for the CAZ must be erected between 10 to 15 feet from the leading edge, Control lines must create a perimeter around the entire CAZ work area, Unauthorized employees should not be allowed inside this perimeter. December 22, 2003 The type of fall protection required will depend upon: The four main causes of crane accidents are contact with power lines, overturns, falls and mechanical failure. On floors and roofs where guardrails are in place, but need to be removed to allow bricklaying or leading edge work, only the portion of the railing that permits that day's work may be removed. In every other case, employers must implement fall protection measures to protect workers before any work can take place. If an employee falls, the inertial mechanism automatically locks the drum, arrests the fall, and limits the free fall distance to two feet. Answer: Never sit on, lean against, or step on a skylight lens or any covering placed over a hole in a roof or floor Guard or securely cover all holes created or uncovered before leaving a work area Always use a PFAS when working over an unguarded or uncovered opening more than six feet above a lower level. Co-workers B. (2) No employee, other than an employee covered by a fall protection plan, shall A safety-monitoring system is an administrative control that allows a competent person to watch employees and warn them if they get to too close to an unprotected edge. This is in response to your letter dated December 19, 2002, to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). In noisy jobsites, these are often used to provide instructions to crane and derrick operators: Since its implementation in 1971, OSHA has: Answer: Helped cut work-related fatalities nearly in half and cut excavation and trenching fatalities by more than a third Helped reduce workplace injuries and illnesses by 40 percent (Your Answer) , Almost eliminated brown-lung disease from the textile industry. Dual control will typically apply to access of the following areas: Branch's cash vault ATMs Night depository -0A]J(ABT(J*P* By incorporating OSHA fall protection requirements into everyday activities, building maintenance firms and management companies can ensure greater safety for their valued workers. It uses colors, numbers, and letters to identify and provide information about various hazards.HMIS is a registered mark owned by National Paint Such a control line will, for example, warn workers who inadvertently back into it that they must stop. Unless there is a 21-inch high wall or parapet located between the working surface and the top rail, mid-rails, screens, mesh or intermediate vertical members must be installed between the top rail and the working surface. We don H A_$_ A AzA_/A/xA a /_ xAk ' -H*( ^P Work Practices. The edge of the working level must also be provided with a toe-board if tools or materials could slip off and fall on workers below. Another requirement of the CDZ is that it not be greater than 90 feet x 90 feet. ( zone d'accs contrl) security guard means (a) an officer or a non-commissioned member who is employed on duties relating to the enforcement of this Order; or Explain the measures that will be taken to reduce or eliminate the fall hazard for workers who cannot be provided with protection from the conventional fall protection systems. There are two purposes of this requirement. Answer: Occupational Health and Environmental Control. A control line that meets these requirements will prevent non-overhand bricklaying employees from inadvertently entering the area immediately adjacent to the fall hazard. Prior to starting all demolition operations, OSHA 1926.850 (a) requires that an engineering survey of the structure be conducted by a competent person. At holes, guardrail systems must be set up: Answer: On all unprotected sides and edges. Defective nets may not be used, and damaged components must be removed from service. Is a solid line painted 6 feet from the structure's edge an adequate distance to create a controlled access zone? As mentioned in this module, in addition to cave-ins and related hazards, workers involved in excavation work also are exposed to hazards involving: Answer: Falls, falling loads and mobile equipment. Net Construction. Its components are: 1 HVAC system: A furnace combined with an AC, and a heat pump and air handler are the two most common. As discussed in the previous questions, a painted line is insufficient to create a controlled access zone. True or False: There is usually some form of warning before a cave-in. A. Willful B. Answer Neither the operator nor anyone else should ever stand directly in front of the wheel of an abrasive power tool as it accelerates to full operating speed. C. An opening conference, a walkthrough, a closing conference (correct answer). Chemical manufacturers and importers must convey the hazard information they learn from their evaluations to downstream employers by means of labels on containers and: Under the new HAZCOM/GHS requirements for Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) they must now have 16 total Sections. Personal fall arrest systems are different from positioning devices, such as body belts, which allow employees to work on elevated vertical surfaces, such as walls and telephone poles, with both hands free. If you need additional information, please contact us by fax at: U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, Directorate of Construction, Office of Construction Standards and Compliance Assistance, fax # 202-693-1689. 6.8. 27 When you see a solid yellow line on your side of the center line, do not try . Typically, this consists of a combination of guardrails, platforms, and other modifications to the work environment along with the use of personal fall protection systems, including harnesses, lifelines, and positioning systems. They are, specifically, elevated areas without guardrails and other adequate fall protection systems in place. Rigging. The plan shall must be implemented under the supervision of a "competent person. Question 3: Some standards or hazards where workers must be trained are? This is in response to your letter faxed on August 24, 2003, to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings, or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them is a/n ______________: Providing worker training on the safe use of the equipment being operated is the responsibility of the: To protect against caught-in or -between hazards, a worker should not only avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry, but also a worker should avoid: Answer: Performing maintenance or adjustment on equipment/machinery that hasnt been locked-out. https://www.facebook.com/pages/EHS-Today/66542218626?ref=ts. 10 feet. A Controlled access zone is a work area designated and clearly marked in which certain types of work (such as overhand bricklaying) may take place without the use of conventional fall protection systems, guardrail, personal arrest or safety net to protect the employees working in the zone. Up to 5 feet. 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