In February 2006, Belfast's unemployment rate stood at 4.2%, lower than both the Northern Ireland[171] and the UK average of 5.5%. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: Historical U.N. The data, published on Thursday, focuses on main language, passports and national identity, which all points to an increasingly diverse population. This escalation in segregation, described as a "ratchet effect", has shown little sign of decreasing. The voting age population is 42.4% male and 57.6% female. Plans to bring in additional water tariffs have been deferred by devolution in May 2007. 2021 Foreign Terrorist Organization/Executive Order 13224 Group Designations. [179], Belfast has been the fastest-growing economy of the thirty largest cities in the UK over the past decade, a new economy report by Howard Spencer has found. Belfast is still a port with commercial and industrial docks, including the Harland & Wolff shipyard, dominating the Belfast Lough shoreline. [27] Chichester also had Belfast Castle rebuilt at this time. In contrast, the number of people born outside NI was 256,900 or 13.5% of the population of these, 92,300 people were born in Great Britain, 40,400 in the Republic of Ireland and 124,300 outside UK and Ireland. There are a number of Irish language Primary schools and one secondary school in Belfast. [116], A legacy of the Troubles are the many 'peace lines' or 'peace walls' that still act as barriers to reinforce ethno-sectarian residential segregation in the city. Introduced in 2018, it is a bus rapid transit system linking East Belfast, West Belfast and the Titanic Quarter from the City Centre. However, the establishment of the Shaw's Road Gaeltacht community has inspired use of the language across Northern Ireland. Population by council area. [242], Ulster University, created in its current form in 1984, is a multi-centre university with a campus in the Cathedral Quarter of Belfast. [253], In 2018, six hotels were opened, with the biggest in Northern Ireland, the 53million Grand Central Hotel Belfast officially open to the public. Want the biggest political stories and analysis sent to you every week? When the Titanic was built in Belfast in 19111912, Harland and Wolff had the largest shipyard in the world. Information about the range of administrative data sources used in the production of population and migration statistics. In all, 598,800 people (31.5%) living here identified solely or along with other national identities as Northern Irish, up from 533,100 people (29.4%) in 2011. Projections 400,000 450,000 500,000 550,000 600,000 Population 554,000 Census figures (2011) showed that Belfast has a total non-white population of 10,219 or 3.3%,[156] while 18,420 or 6.6%[155] of the population were born outside the UK and Ireland. The area has a large student population and hosts the annual Belfast International Arts Festival each autumn. In 2021 there were 92,500 people resident in Northern Ireland (or 4.9% of our population) who held a non-UK/Ireland passport only. [131] U2 played here in 1997. Telephone: +44 (0)300 200 7836. The Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN) Web Service receives funding from both universities and is a rich source of information and source material on the Troubles as well as society and politics in Northern Ireland. There are 184 primary, secondary and grammar schools in the city. In contrast, the number of people who are Irish only is up from 457,500 in 2011 to 554,400 in 2021. He said there was a "fair chance" that trend had continued and was also a contributory factor to the falling Protestant population recorded in the latest census. Dr Marshall said academic research following the 2011 census also found evidence of an increasing number of people who would have previously described themselves as Protestant choosing to identify as having no religion. London had the next highest. On the day he was buried in the city, 100,000 people lined the route from his home on the Cregagh Road to Roselawn cemetery. [225], Belfast has several notable sports teams playing a diverse variety of sports such as football, Gaelic games, rugby, cricket, and ice hockey. The facility comprises four stages of 16,000 square feet (1,500m2). Further emboldened by the French Revolution, a more radical element in the town, the United Irishmen, called for Catholic emancipation and an independent representative government for the country. All councils are more secular in 2021 than they were ten years ago. The number of people who were recorded as Northern Irish only is broadly stable - standing at 379,300 people in 2011 and 376,400 people in 2021. Custom House Square is one of the city's main outdoor venues for free concerts and street entertainment. 5.23% had some knowledge of Ulster-Scots; and. Belfast's 2023 population is now estimated at 696,537. Numerous events take place throughout including festivals such as Rose Week and special activities such as bird watching evenings and great beast hunts. The census happens only once every 10 years. Since the ending of the region's conflict tourism has boomed in Northern Ireland, greatly aided by low cost. "[181] Information on Census 2021 in Northern Ireland. 2018-based Population Projections for Northern Ireland. The crisis was abated by the onset of the Great War, the sacrifices of the UVF in which continue to be commemorated in the city (Somme Day) by unionist and loyalist organisations. [184] Rates in Belfast (and the rest of Northern Ireland) were reformed in April 2007. [120] The Lyric Theatre, which re-opened on 1 May 2011 after undergoing a rebuilding programme and is the only full-time producing theatre in Northern Ireland, is where film star Liam Neeson began his career. In contrast, 15.9% or 302,200 people did not hold a passport. NISRA released the first phase of main statistics from Census 2021 on 22 September 2022. [10] The word bal means "mouth" or "river-mouth," while feirsde/feirste is the genitive singular of fearsaid and refers to a sandbar or tidal ford across a river's mouth. [33] In hopes of French assistance, in 1798 the Society organised a republican insurrection. As lords of Clandeboye, the O'Neill dynasty were the local Irish power. [216] The language is heavily promoted in the city and is particularly visible in the Falls Road area, where the signs on both the iconic black taxis and on the public buses are bilingual. The other listed destinations were Berlin (Germany), Cambodia, Cape Town (South Africa), Cartagena (Colombia), Istanbul (Turkey), the Lassen Volcanic National Park (US), Saqqara (Egypt), the Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail (US), Waiheke Island (New Zealand), Washington, D.C. (US), and Waterton Lakes National Park (Canada). Other major developments include the regeneration of the Titanic Quarter, and the erection of the Obel Tower, a skyscraper set to be the tallest tower on the island. [245] In 2006, this board became part of the Education Authority for Northern Ireland. 606km of data cables which laid end to end . [48][49] Loyalist paramilitaries including the UVF and the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) said that the killings they carried out were in retaliation for the IRA campaign. It had a population of 345,418 in 2021[update].[2]. While the number of households in Northern Ireland was 768,810. [162] Like many British cities dependent on traditional heavy industry, Belfast suffered serious decline since the 1960s, exacerbated greatly in the 1970s and 1980s by the Troubles. [99] In 2008 a process was proposed for the removal of the 'peace walls'. The Belfast City Hospital is the regional specialist centre for haematology and is home to a cancer centre that rivals the best in the world. London 10 M. Manchester 3 M Belfast's population is evenly split between its Protestant and Catholic residents. Fortunes were made carrying rough linen clothing and salted provisions to the slave plantations of the West Indies; sugar and rum to Baltimore and New York; and for the return to Belfast of flaxseed from the colonies where the relative scarcity of labour made unprofitable the processing of the flax into linen fibre. Previously, the city was exclusively white (categorised as a simplified ethnic group within Northern Ireland) at 98% white in 2001, however by 2021, this had dropped down to 93%. In addition 17.4% had No religion, a marked increase on 2011 of 10.1% and points to the increased secularisation of our population. Read more: NI Census figures show Catholics outnumber Protestants for first time. As Northern Ireland's capital city, Belfast is host to the Northern Ireland Assembly at Stormont, the site of the devolved legislature for Northern Ireland. All local councils across NI showed an ageing population over the period 2011 to 2021. Population of Northern Ireland 1971-2021 Published by D. Clark , Dec 21, 2022 The population of Northern Ireland reached 1.9 people in 2021, compared with 1.81 million ten years earlier in. [68] The areas around the Falls Road, Ardoyne and New Lodge (Catholic nationalist) and the Shankill Road (Protestant loyalist) are among the ten most deprived wards in Northern Ireland. [194] A 2005 survey of how people travel in Northern Ireland showed that people in Belfast made 77% of all journeys by car, 11% by public transport and 6% on foot. [79] As an urban and coastal area, Belfast typically gets snow on fewer than 10 days per year. [46] These opposing groups in this conflict are now often termed republican and loyalist respectively, although they are also loosely referred to as 'nationalist' and 'unionist'. Between 1845 and 1849 the Great Famine devastated the overall population of Ireland, causing. Ethnicity figures also show that the white population of Belfast has fallen from 97 per cent in 2011 to 93 per cent in 2021. The population of the United Kingdom was estimated to have been over 67 million in 2021, with almost 9.3 million of these people living in South East England. On Census Day 27 March 2011, in Belfast Local Government District (2014), considering the population aged 3 years old and over: On Census Day 27 March 2011, considering the population aged 16 years old and over: Level 1 is 14 O Levels/CSE/GCSE (any grades) or equivalent. Since the expansion of the European Union, numbers have been boosted by an influx of Eastern European immigrants. The city is flanked on the north and northwest by a series of hills, including Divis Mountain, Black Mountain and Cavehill, thought to be the inspiration for Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels. Many of Belfast's oldest buildings are found in the Cathedral Quarter area, which is currently undergoing redevelopment as the city's main cultural and tourist area. The Giants have been league champions 6 times, most recently in the 202122 season. Initial raids were a surprise as the city was believed to be outside of the range of German bomber planes. [76] The highest temperature recorded at any official weather station in the Belfast area was 30.8C (87.4F) at Shaw's Bridge on 12 July 1983. The zoo is one of the top visitor attractions in Northern Ireland, receiving more than 295,000 visitors a year. He added that the surge in the number of people holding Irish passports was influenced by Brexit. Developments include Victoria Square, the Cathedral Quarter, and the Laganside with the Odyssey complex and the landmark Waterfront Hall. The first nationalist Lord Mayor of Belfast was Alban Maginness of the SDLP, in 1997. This was made up of:. [155] The majority of the estimated 5,000 Muslims[157] and 200 Hindu families[158] living in Northern Ireland live in the Greater Belfast area. [28], Reluctant to let valuable crop go to seed, flax growers and linen merchants benefited from a three-way exchange. They have commissioned more than 30 public sculptures since 1993. The usual resident population as at Census day (21 March 2021), by single year of age, is aged on to 30 June 2021 and then births, deaths and migration are accounted for. Belfast City Council takes part in the twinning scheme,[256] and is twinned with the following sister cities: The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the City of Belfast. [71], The River Farset is also named after this silt deposit (from the Irish feirste meaning "sand spit"). Founded in 1966, it has existed in its present form since 1981, when the BBC Northern Ireland Orchestra was disbanded. Conservationists are celebrating a bumper year for barn owls in Northern Ireland. Conversely the coldest night of the year averages 6.9C (19.6F)[88] (or 1.9C [3.4F] lower than Stormont) and 39 nights should register an air frost. The Glider bus service is a new form of transport in Belfast. . Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 00:22, communal violence in the city during partition, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Belfast (Northern Ireland Parliament constituencies), Northern Ireland Assembly Elections in 2022, List of tallest buildings and structures in Belfast, Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail, "Standard Area Measurements (2016) for Administrative Areas in the United Kingdom", "Where are the largest cities in Britain? [ADD GENDER BREAKDOWN] 0. . [125], Parks and gardens are an integral part of Belfast's heritage, and home to an abundance of local wildlife and popular places for a picnic, a stroll or a jog. 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