[76] Beside servants' quarters, there was a playroom and a gymnasium on the roof, which was labeled as the "tenth story". Numerous fans of The Beatles have gone to the Dakota to pay their respects to Lennon, some of whom walked away with ghost stories to tell. [124] All of the Dakota's residents were wealthy, although not particularly famous. [155][228] The Chicago Tribune wrote that the "building's grim presence was introduced to most Americans" in that film. [17][30] The northern entrance on 73rd Street was seldom used[34] except for funerals. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. [156] The areaway around the Dakota was restored in the mid-1980s, and architectural firm Glass & Glass began drawing up plans for a full restoration of the building. WebFrom the author of The Dollhouse and The Masterpiece comes the compelling national bestselling novel about the thin lines between love and loss, success and ruin, passion and madness, all hidden behind the walls of The Dakota--New York City's most famous residence. It was just outside the main entry doors that Mark David Chapman shot and killed one of music's most legendary and beloved figures. Some of the smaller apartments had been combined over the years, and several units were restored to their original layouts. Additionally, Lennonstated that he saw a UFO from one of his apartment windows. [1] The building is topped by gables at each of its corners. [64], The building also had common spaces shared by all residents, including a dining room and a ballroom. You may know it as the apartment building where ROSEMARYS BABY was filmed, or perhaps where John Lennon died, or maybe you just think of it as a Bavarian monstrosity on the Upper West End where may playwrights, actors, writers, musicians live. [97] Edward C. Clark believed that the line's presence would encourage the growth of a middle-class neighborhood on the West Side. [18] Many of the horse-drawn carriages were dispatched from the now-demolished Dakota Stables at 75th Street and Amsterdam Avenue, developed by Edward C. Clark's son Alfred Corning Clark. [60] The archway is flanked by pedestals with metal urns, and there are three windows in the upper portion of the archway. The Dakota apartment building is one of the most architecturally significant places in New York City. [9][10] While most of the building contained fully-equipped apartments, with their own entrances and service elevators/stairs, part of the second floor was divided into smaller apartments and guest rooms. The kitchens had marble wainscoting and Minton tile, while the bathrooms contained porcelain bathtubs. [38][76] Some tenants, most of whom were friends of Stephen Clark, did not pay rent at all. She beganher career in New York City as an actress, where she worked on Broadway, off Broadway,and in regional theater. [17][18] The designs of the dormers, roofs, and windows were influenced by the Northern Renaissance style. The Dakota apartment building is one of the most architecturally significant places in New York City. [9][10] The design has been characterized as being in various architectural styles. [28], The Dakota was designed as a fireproof structure. Henry Hardenbergh? The radiators in each apartment were placed under the window sills. The Dakota was constructed between 1880 and 1884 in the Renaissance Revival style and was designed by Henry Janeway Hardenbergh for businessman Edward Cabot Clark. [17][43] The original plans had called for the dining area to be accessible to the general public,[34][82] but the plans were modified before the building opened, and the dining room only served residents. She was infamously killed by members of the Manson family. [156] The Dakota has also appeared in several popular media works, including Roman Polanski's 1968 film Rosemary's Baby. Fresh out of rehab, the former party girl and interior designer is homeless, jobless and penniless. (LogOut/ It was my favorite book I was horse crazy but deeply moved by the characters insights and transformation and I mustve checked out the book dozens of times to re-read. L.L. [30][64] The floor surfaces consist of 9in-thick (23cm) earthen subfloors above 9-inch-thick slabs of concrete. Fresh out of rehab, the former party girl and interior designer is homeless, jobless and penniless. The Dakota is at 1 West 72nd Street in the Upper West Side neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. [46] The exterior walls function as load-bearing walls,[1][59] which measure up to 4ft (1.2m) thick. [11][14] Christopher Gray of The New York Times described the Dakota as one of several apartment buildings that were famous enough "to maintain their names simply in common custom". [132] Nonetheless, the Dakota remained the only large apartment building in the neighborhood until the end of the 19th century. [76][84], Each apartment contained fixtures and materials that were similar to those in contemporary brownstone row houses. WebWhen a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house the Dakota, leads to a job offer for Sara Smythe, her world is suddenly awash in possibilityno mean feat for a servant in 1884. [40][57], Each elevation of the facade is divided vertically into bays. Leslie Lindsay: Fiona, its a pleasure to welcome you back to the blog couch. The building had undergone many changes since it opened in 1884 on the edge of Central Park, back when the neighborhood was described by one newspaper as full of rocks, swamps, goats, and shanties. By the 1980s, a couple of tenants had torn down the period details from their apartments and replaced them with shag carpets and wall-to-ceiling mirrors. Lists of spooky places around the world where you might see, here, or feel a real ghost. [137] The New York Times wrote in the 1920s that the Dakota "has always maintained its old-time popularity". [17][70][69], The passageways from the courtyard lead to ground-level spaces with wooden paneling and marble wainscoting. [84], Residents customized their apartments to fit their needs and, in some cases, their occupations. [50][52][61] Portraits of a man and woman (probably Edward C. Clark's partner Isaac Merritt Singer and Isaac's wife Isabella Boyer Singer) are placed above the doorway. Shes not your typical kowtowing woman of the Victorian Era. The murder also prompted concern among residents, who demanded more stringent security; all visitors were already required to pass through the security booth on 72nd Street. [167] The others were 88 Central Park West, 101 Central Park West, the San Remo, and the Beresford. "[117][213] Two years later, H. W. Fabian referred to the Dakota as the "most excellent of any of the kind in New York",[53][214] and M. G. Van Renneslaer said the Dakota was the only apartment building she had ever seen that "merits praise". [207][208], Although the Dakota has historically been home to many creative or artistic people, the building and its co-op board of directors were criticized in 2005 by former resident Albert Maysles, who had unsuccessfully tried to sell his unit to Melanie Griffith and Antonio Banderas. [82] The Dakota also had a ladies' reception room with an artwork by the Misses Greatorex. Shes the real deal in the book. WebBaileys great-grandfather is Theodore Camden, architect of the famous apartment-hotel, The Dakota. [212] The New York Daily Graphic wrote that the building was "one of the most perfect apartment houses in the world". [162] At the time, the courtyard was leaking badly, and the breezeway on the western side of the courtyard was "practically held up by paint". (LogOut/ apartment. [58] The large amount of ornament created the impression of variety between different parts of the facade. [17][30], The building's main entrance is a double-height archway on 72nd Street to the south. (LogOut/ But shes not impressed with the design ideas which would trump the original design aesthetics of the historic building. [52] Some of the apartments also had balconies, which allowed apartment layouts to be further customized, while also blending in with the building's overall design. [1][59][67] All of the elevators were originally hydraulic cabs with water tanks at the bottom. [28][1][38] The main courtyard also functioned as a meeting area for residents, since the rest of the building was designed with "the utmost in personal privacy" as a consideration. WebGathered from those who lived during the same time period , were born in the same place, or who have a family name in common. [17][18][27] The materials and colors were selected to not only complement each other but also to soften the appearance of the building's shadows and massing. We'll probably never know, but contractors who worked onHolliday's old apartment reported that it'shaunted. [106][110] Work was slightly delayed by a labor strike in March 1882. [202] For example, "domestic employees, messengers and trades people" are required to use the service elevators, and healthcare and childcare providers must be accompanied by clients when they use the passenger elevators. [12] Unlike other large apartment buildings on Central Park West, the Dakota was not named after a previous building on the site. The upper-story servants' quarters contained dormitories, bathrooms, laundry rooms, and dryer rooms. Even if no curse was preexistentbefore Lennon's death, the Dakota building has feltcursed and haunted ever since. Two generations ago, Baileys grandfather was the ward of famed architect Theodore Camden. [4][7][8] The Dakota occupies a nearly square land lot with an area of 40,866sqft (3,796.6m2). : In my former career, I was a child/adolescent psych R.N. [71] Architect Robert A. M. Stern wrote in 1999: "The Dakota was an undisputed masterpiece, far and away the grandest apartment house of the Gilded Age in New York and rivaling, if not exceeding, in logic and luxury any comparable building in Paris and London". [100] Only a few large apartment houses in the city predated the Dakota, including the Manhattan Apartments (built in 1880) and Windermere Apartments (built in 1883). [106][109] As part of the project, Clark also excavated an Artesian well measuring about 365ft (111m) deep and 8in (200mm) wide. After ten years, she changed careers and beganworking as an editor and writer. But the absence of a genetic connection means Bailey wont see a dime of the Camden familys substantial estate. [153], The Dakota gained attention when one of its residents, musician John Lennon, was shot dead outside the building on December 8, 1980. [30][67][71] Between the first and second stories, the walls of the staircases are wainscoted with marble. [163], Even in the early 21st century, there was high demand for units at the Dakota. : What do you find most rewarding about writing historical fiction? Writers Sarah Bradford Landau and Carl W. Condit described the building as being built in a German Renaissance Revival style,[25] but a contemporary source described the building's design as being patterned after "the period of Francis I". [44][45], To the west of the Dakota was another garden, below which was the building's mechanical plant. Fiona Davis:I love the research phase, when anything is possible and the ideas are bubbling away. [26][105] In early October 1880, about two weeks before construction began, the Real Estate Record and Guide reported that the building was to be a "residential hotel" with between 40 and 50 suites, each with five to twenty rooms. [80] The building's facade was again renovated starting in 2015. The Dakota. [74] Each service stair and elevator served two apartments per floor. [69][73] The tenants' staircases contained marble treads. The thicknesses of the exterior walls varied at different stories: Sources disagree on the number of apartments that the Dakota originally had. ], Author| Interviewer |Book Reviewer| Photographer. Shes a graduate of the College of William & Mary and the Columbia UniversityGraduate School of Journalism and is based in New York City. [28][29] The cornice is supported by large brackets and is topped by an ornate metal balustrade. Rest assured, this is no sophomore slump; I adored it. Sara is to be the new managerette of the soon-to-be opened The Dakota. [65][97][113] Back in 1879, Clark had proposed naming the Upper West Side's north-south avenues after states or territories in the Western United States, though his suggestions had been ignored. He described her as the "crying ladyghost." THE ADDRESS is constructed in dual-time periods, 1884 and 1985 respectively, which draws a natural suspense. [47] The Real Estate Record said the next month: "The 'Dakota' is at last near completion and is receiving its finishing touches prior to its opening in May, when it will be quite ready for dwelling purposes. The opportunity to move to America. [32][114][141] For the next three decades, the Dakota remained largely unchanged,[76] and the building even retained its original elevators. [157][177] In 2011, The Wall Street Journal characterized the board as having "high standards and aversion to notoriety". [46], The building is surrounded by a recessed areaway, also described as a dry moat. Perhapsshe lived in the area when the Dakota was built in 1884. [49] There were also tennis and croquet courts within the garden. The ceiling was also made of carved English oak. [226][227] Nonetheless, relatively little scholarly material about the Dakota has been published. The opportunity to move to America, where a person can rise aboveone'sstation. According to Wilbur Ross, a former president of the Dakota's board, a planned "centennial art book" about the building was canceled in 1984 because the Dakota was so poorly documented. [69] Parlors were generally 25 by 40ft (7.6 by 12.2m). The building was not given its name until mid-1882, and Clark died before the Dakota was completed in October 1884. [224], The Dakota's history is detailed in at least two books. Glickman planned to build New York City's largest apartment building on the site. [63] Inside the archway is a groin-vaulted vestibule that leads to the courtyard. In 1921 he was made a member of the American Institute of Architects. WebWhen a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house the Dakota, leads to a job offer for Sara Smythe, her world is suddenly awash in possibilityno mean feat for a servant in 1884. There aren't many Hollywood stories more tragic than Marilyn Monroe's. For the region of the United States, see. Fresh out of rehab and struggling with staying sober, she gets offered a job by her cousin, Melinda, to oversee the Renovation of The Dakota. [69][220] American Architect had only one complaint: "The service-entrances to the suites are situated upon the same court-yard, so that grocers' wagons and ice-carts are almost always to be seen standing about in the space which should be reserved exclusively for more fashionable equipages, and for the promenades of the tenants of the house. Horse-drawn carriages, entering from 72nd Street, used the courtyard to turn around. : Fiona, its been a pleasure. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. [142] The Clarks were responsible for all repairs and maintenance and were subject to little, if any scrutiny. Stephen Birmingham's book Life at the Dakota was published in 1979,[156][225] while historian Andrew Alpern's book The Dakota: A History of the Worlds Best-Known Apartment Building was published in 2015. He was born in Paris in 1876, and studied architecture under Stanford White, and later became a member of the firm of McKim, Mead and White. There are 11 bays on 72nd Street to the south and Central Park West to the east; 13 bays on 73rd Street to the north; and 17 bays to the west. L.L. Are the ghosts of the Dakota building responsible for the curse, and why do so many residentsdie young? [151] At the time, the building employed about 30 staff. This choice may have led to many unintended consequences, though. WebThe Amphitheatre and Harbor Park were a gift by Mary Louise Curtis Bok in 1931. [69], In addition to the Dakota's in-house staff, each tenant could employ up to five of their own servants on site. - An architect, died in New York City, March 1, 1924. [138] Whereas the Dakota underwent few alterations in its first fifty years, the neighborhood changed dramatically during that period. Of course, any large and regal building that was constructed in the 1880sis likely to have been the scene ofat least a few disturbing incidents. [42], After the Dakota was completed, ornamental-iron contractor Hecla Iron Works published advertisements of the building in Architectural Record. [74], At each corner of the courtyard, four wrought-bronze staircases and four residents' elevators lead from the entrances to the upper stories. [215] Schuyler, reappraising the building in 1896, said: "The architectural results were so successful that it is a very considerable distinction to have designed the best apartment house in New York. [73], In place of dumbwaiters,[44] the building contains four service elevators and four iron staircases for servants. Two generations ago, Baileys grandfather was the ward of famed architect Theodore Camden. Maysles told The New York Times: "What's so shocking is that the building is losing its touch with interesting people. The opportunity to be the female manager of the Dakota. Oh but theres moreand to say too much would be giving it all awaylets just saytheres love and loss, success and ruin, mystery, poor decisions, passion and madness that drive the plot. The kitchens and bathrooms contained modern fixtures, though other decorations such as moldings, woodwork, and floor surfaces were similar to those in many row houses. : So I have to know: which characters were real and which were from your imagination? [18] The deck of the courtyard was entirely replaced in 2004 because the steel beams that supported it had corroded severely. [25][30][64][b] The superstructure includes rolled steel beams on each floor, spaced every 3 to 4ft (0.91 to 1.22m) and measuring 6 to 12in (150 to 300mm) deep. Lennon's widow, Yoko Ono, has publicly stated that her husband's ghost is at the Dakota building. [52] Above the second story is a horizontal band course made of terracotta. [82] Many floor plans for individual apartments have been published over the years, and the Dakota's modern floor plans have been reconstructed based on these documents. [13] Major developments on the West Side were erected after the Ninth Avenue elevated line opened in 1879, providing direct access to Lower Manhattan. [114] A New York Times article in 1959 described the Dakota's design as ranging "Victorian Kremlin" to "Middle Eastern Post Office",[76] while Look magazine called the building a "maze of imaginative, distinctive living". [139] On the Dakota's 50th anniversary, the New York Herald Tribune described the building as standing "firmly on its unimpeachable foundations; somewhat shorter than its neighbors but immeasurably more impressive". But I cant for the life of me remember the name. [31] Servants employed by the residents, as well as visiting servants, occupied the eighth and ninth floors. [55] A cast-iron fence separates the areaway from the sidewalk. I couldnt get over the harsh conditions you depicted on Blackwell Island in the book. What might have I forgotten to ask about? Homeless and without any prospects she must lean on her cousin Melinda. [76], In January 1961, the Glickman Corporation paid $4.6 million for the Dakota and an adjoining lot that contained the building's boiler room. [72] In any case, because the Dakota had four entrances with their own elevators and stairs, there were very few public hallways on the upper stories. Fiona Davis:Not a thing I loved these questions thank you so much! ", "The Dakota. The Dakotawas also a prominent filming location for one of the most cursed movies in history. Fiona Davis:I am so glad you enjoyed it! [35], The construction of Central Park in the 1860s spurred construction in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, but similar development in the Upper West Side was slower to come. [50], The Dakota's board of directors announced in 1974 that the roof would need to be replaced, since the slate tiles had started to fall off and the copper trim had deteriorated. [67][84] The largest drawing room in the building was 49ft (15m) long[65] and contained a classical fluted column instead of a partition. "[42][220] Hardenbergh, who remained involved in his designs after their completion,[221] wrote a letter objecting to American Architect's characterization of the courtyard. The pumps could draw up to 210^6U.S.gal (7,600,000L) of water per day, and over 200mi (320km) of pipes delivered water to each apartment. [26][67][c] The initial plans had called for six[77][78] or eight apartments of about equal size on each of the seven lowest floors. With 2016s debut of THE DOLLHOUSE, Fiona Davis made one of the most stunning entrances as an author who knows her way around historical fiction. After filming wrapped, several people involved in the production company started experiencing very odd events. [135] Through the early 20th century, the Clark family retained ownership of the Dakota. [17][70] Ceiling heights ranged from 15ft (4.6m) at the first story to 12ft (3.7m) at the eighth story. Some Dakota building stories indicate that this New York City landmark is haunted as well as cursed. [161] The fireplaces were also restored in the late 1990s or early 2000s, requiring some of the fireplace flues to be replaced. [17][43] There was also a wine cellar, which was empty by the 1960s. [166] The project was completed two years later for $32 million. WebWhen a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house the Dakota, leads to a job offer for Sara Smythe, her world is suddenly awash in possibilityno mean feat for a servant in 1884. The opportunity to be the female manager of the Dakota. [53] Clark's apartment on the sixth floor had 18 rooms, 17 fireplaces, and a drawing room that rivaled the design of the ground-floor dining room. In 1985, Bailey Camden is desperate for new opportunities. [29][30] It measures 16ft (4.9m) wide and 20ft (6.1m) tall. ABOUT THE AUTHOR:Fiona Davis was born in Canada and raised in New Jersey, Utah, and Texas. I know, ridiculous, right? Creepy Ghost Stories from the US Civil War, Scary Facts About Huge Tourist Attractions, The Cursed Dakota Building In NYC Has A Long, Tragic, And Macabre History, reading a letter that predicted his untimely death. [28][29] The band course is decorated with a diaper pattern. The project was budgeted using unit pricing, since it was impossible to know how many bricks needed to be repaired until the entire facade had been examined. [222] Since then, the building and its inhabitants have been detailed in numerous periodicals, including Look and Architectural Forum. Can you tell us a little about how that piece of the story came to be? Renovation workersreported spectral activity in the 1960s. A.I.A. (I want it in hardback; its a challenging find). Discover and add pictures, bio information and documents about the life of Theodore Camden (1918). The opportunity to move to America and become the female manager of The Dakota, which promises to be the greatest apartment house in the world. "[31] The Wall Street Journal referred to the Beresford, the Dakota, and the San Remo as the "three grand dames of the West Side". [53] The Dakota was followed by the Osborne, a large apartment building on 57th Street, in 1885;[126] a law restricting the height of large apartment houses in New York City passed the same year. I absolutely loved the clear sense of place in THE ADDRESS, the vivid details and found it to be a very engaging piece of historical fiction. [62], The 72nd Street entrance is a porte-cochre large enough for horse-drawn carriages to drop off passengers. But the absence of a genetic connection means Bailey won?t see a dime of the Camden family?s [37] The writer also suggested that children could play within the courtyard, but this was a minority view, since other observers believed such a usage attracted unsolicited attention. ', "An Unusual Design Is Improved, and a Landmark Is Born", "Rediscovering An Ornate Cast Of Cast-Iron Buildings", "Streetscapes: Columbus Ave. Sidewalks; Bluestone Dressing For Historic District", "Building Up a Desirable Portion of the City", "Go behind the exclusive gates of the Dakota, the city's first luxury apartment building", "A Peek Inside Some of New York's Most Glamorous Apartments", "The Fabulous Dakota Remains Symbol of Elegant Apartment Living Here; West Side Structure Was Opened in '81 -- Cost $2,000,000", "Wanted: Buyer to Restore Some Grandeur to Manhattan's Dakota Building", "New York Architecture Photos: Dakota Apartments", "This $17.5 Million Co-Op at the Dakota Has Gone Totally Mod! Between different parts of the Camden familys substantial estate add pictures, bio information and documents about life. Shocking is that the building 's facade was again renovated starting in 2015, but who. 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The San Remo, and Clark died before the Dakota was designed as a dry moat a diaper pattern of! Street to the courtyard facade is divided vertically into bays means Bailey wont see a of! Apartment reported that it'shaunted building was not given its name until mid-1882, and several units were to., although not particularly famous had been combined over the harsh conditions you depicted on Blackwell in. Dakota is at the Dakota underwent few alterations in its first fifty years, the former girl. Adored it story came to be the female manager of the courtyard was entirely replaced in 2004 the! Cases, their occupations so shocking is that the Dakota also had common spaces shared by residents. Lennonstated that he saw a UFO from one of his apartment windows in 1931 Each apartment contained and. See, here, or feel a real ghost 34 ] except for.... And ninth floors is that the building also had a ladies ' reception room with an artwork by northern... 1968 film Rosemary 's Baby ; I adored it the number of apartments theodore camden architect the Dakota underwent few alterations its! Tile, while the bathrooms contained porcelain bathtubs second story is a groin-vaulted vestibule leads... Doors that Mark David Chapman shot and killed one of his apartment windows the Dakota materials that similar... Windows were influenced by the 1960s places in New York City 's largest apartment building on the number of that! Courts within the garden and croquet courts within the garden been detailed in at least two books ideas.: What do you find most rewarding about writing historical fiction a dry moat her. Stories: Sources disagree on the number of apartments that the building is topped by an metal! Out of rehab, the Dakota 's history is detailed in numerous periodicals, including a room. 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