As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. But the size of the decline is just noise in the tempo of Mexicos criminal violence. Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. The reduction is not fundamentally due to improved security policies. In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Of the 32 states, 29 stipulate similar penalties, although sentences were often more lenient. These include high-traffic tourism areas of border and coastal communities, such asTijuana,Ensenada, andRosarito. Several indigenous communities brought legal actions to oppose the construction, many of which were dismissed or denied. For the past two decades, criminal groups have violentlymeddled in Mexicos elections, particularly at the municipal and state level. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Jalisco state. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states. The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Yucatan state, which include tourist areas in:Chichen Itza,Merida,Uxmal, andValladolid. It failed to provide police protection or access to justice, work, health care, and education for the over 71,000 asylum seekers, including many families with children, sent to Mexico under the Remain in Mexico policy. Any work in excess of eight hours in a day is considered overtime, for which a worker is to receive double pay. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. Use additional caution, particularly at night, outside of the frequented tourist areas where police and security patrol more routinely. According to the measurement, which offers a balance for 2020, the capital of Potos has a rate of 37,400 victims per 100,000 inhabitants, only below Toluca, capital of the State of Mexico, with 38,300. Violent crime is widespread. The Interior Secretariat reaffirmed its commitment to protect refugee applicants even as the country experienced an unprecedented number of applicants. Mexican immigration officials have refused to follow court rulings ordering them to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in immigration detention centers. Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. Yes, yes it is. In August 2021, President Lpez Obrador held a referendum on whether past political actors since 1988 should be tried for crimes including electoral fraud, corruption, and loss of lives to neoliberalism. It is also a criminal offense in all states. On February 19, a constitutional reform eliminated presidential immunity for corruption and other crimes. In 2022, 13 million U.S. tourists visited this country. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico State. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. Cancun is located in a conveniently placed right next to the Mexican Caribbean Sea. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or block or filter online content. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. However, pursuit of justice remains elusive. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. Travel Insurance That Covers Covid-19 For 2022. Mexico's defense secretary, Luis Cresencio Sandoval, has defended his government's tactics, calling the attacks a counteroffensive against growing government pressure, including the deployment of. However, personnel are advised to exercise increased situational awareness after dark in downtown areas of Cancun, Tulum, and Playa del Carmen, and to remain in well-lit pedestrian streets and tourist zones. The overarching bipolar rivalry between the Sinaloa Cartel and CJNG spans not just Mexico but violently all the way to Colombia and non-violently into the Asia-Pacific. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. In one such program I encountered in Michoacn, for example, teenagers were paid by the government to receive training as hairdressers while the hairdressers were paid for the teaching. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. Officials expect to receive more than 100,000 applications in 2021. To receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for registration with the Federal Center. Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. In May voting in prisons occurred for the first time in the countrys modern history after the Federal Electoral Tribunal ruled prisoners in pretrial detention had the right to vote. The color of the circles corresponds to the homicide rate and the size to the number of homicide reports (which may refer to more than one victim). Ramos had been searching for her missing husband for the previous seven months as a member of two search collectives. In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. Chiapas state Exercise Increased Caution. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. Law enforcement capacity is greater in the tri-city area of Tampico, Ciudad Madero, and Altamira, which has a lower rate of violent criminal activity compared to the rest of the state. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. Share this via Printer. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. In her more than 20 years in the industry, Dr. McEntire has become one of the most highly respected leaders in food safety . The new wage applied to all sectors and allowed an earner to reach or exceed the poverty line. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. Coahuila state Exercise Increased Caution. Minors were recruited or forced by cartels to traffic persons, drugs, or other goods across the border with the United States. In June 2020, Mexico was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for 2021 to 2022. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. In July the Mexico City congress passed a law to provide, promote, and protect LGBTQI+ human rights. With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. INEGI reported in 2017 that 23 percent of working women experienced violence in the workplace within the past 12 months and that 6 percent experienced sexual violence. Shooting incidents between criminal groups have injured or killed innocent bystanders. Poverty in Guanajuato. Of particular concern is the high number of homicides in the non-tourist areas of Tijuana. Tweets disseminated their identities and their media outlets and also made veiled threats. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. Yesterday Updated 10:45 a.m. Baja California Sur state Exercise Increased Caution. Travelers may also use Highways 1 and 8 to transit to and from the Mexicali Airport during daylight hours. San Luis Potosi state Exercise Increased Caution. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. The government says soldiers only support migration officials. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. Yet the criminal groups capacities to hold turf often remains flimsy, with groups like CJNG brazenly seeking to conquer entire territories withdrone-mounted bombs, and groups like the Sinaloa Cartel taking over legal and illegal economies and politics in a more buttoned-down and less blatant manner, but no less systematically. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. These crimes are rarely reported, investigated, or punished. Disappearances remained a persistent problem throughout the country, especially in areas with high levels of cartel or gang-related violence. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report November 1, 2022 to November 30, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 11/1/2022- 13:02 Location: 36 N 300 W Incident # S22-0678 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 11/1/2022 13:02 Incident: Information Synopsis: Information report regarding a developing concern. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. A A A. He has promised to rescue Mexicos coal and oil industries and has introduced reforms that favor state-owned fossil-fuel power plants over renewable energy sources. Some detainees complained of a lack of access to family members and to counsel after police held persons incommunicado for several days and made arrests arbitrarily without a warrant. As of August 27, the suspects were awaiting trial. Pretrial Detention: Lengthy pretrial detention was a problem, and authorities did not always promptly release those detained unlawfully. They often experienced racism and discrimination and were frequently victims of violence. On August 7, Yucatan governor Mauricio Villa announced the arrest of four police officers, but on August 14, a judge set them free due to a lack of evidence. The law provides for eight paid public holidays and one week of paid annual leave after completing one year of work. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. 2022. to. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. Mariners planning travel to Mexico should check for U.S. maritime, Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. By law a union may call for a strike or bargain collectively in accordance with its own statutes. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. Rather than receiving daily wages once a week, as mandated by law, day laborers had to meet certain harvest quotas to receive the promised wage. In Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and Yucatan, the crimes of defamation and libel are prosecuted, with penalties ranging from three days to five years in prison and fines for committing defamation or slander, both considered crimes against honor. Slander is punishable under the criminal laws of the states of Campeche, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Yucatan, and Zacatecas, with sentences ranging from three months to six years in prison and fines. In 2019, a well-respected human rights defender was appointed to head the governments National Search Commission (CNB). The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. In October 2021, following a CRPD committee recommendation, the government publicly apologized to a man with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities who had been imprisoned for four years although there was no evidence he had committed a crime and a judge had found him unfit to stand trial, leaving him without the opportunity to defend himself. Not all public defenders were qualified, however, and often the state public defender system was understaffed. In September, the Supreme Court made three rulings that set important precedents for reproductive rights. FENTANYL / 15 FEB 2023 . Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry. The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. Torture is widely practiced to obtain confessions and extract information. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Sinaloa state. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. In 2019, the Supreme Court issued a similar ruling arising from a case in Jalisco. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. Yet the dismantling of the Federal Police also led to a profound reduction in the number of investigators and investigative capacity in Mexico by some 70-75%, Mexican lawyers and security officials estimated in conversations with me. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law prohibits the commercial sexual exploitation of children, and authorities generally enforced the law. In the high-traffic tourist areas, crime is nearly zero and there are helpful and friendly people everywhere, including local . Despite these prohibitions, there were reports of security forces torturing suspects. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. In September, the Secretary of Defense announced that only military policeno civilian prosecutorswere investigating. According to NGOs, however, the state search committees often lacked the capacity to fulfill their mandate. This decision prevented a protection union from attempting to stop the strike by filing a challenge to the Mineros Unions control of the existing collective bargaining agreement at the San Martin mine in Sombrerete, Zacatecas. Womens rights groups say femicide is likely under-reported. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout Nayarit state. Between September 2020 and June, the STPS reported conducting labor inspections in 22,350 work centers nationwide benefiting more than three million workers. Most National Guard personnel are seconded from the army and navy and have the option to return to their services after five years. In these areas, local law enforcement has limited capacity to respond to incidents of crime. Organized crime activity including gun battles, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, forced disappearances, extortion, and sexual assault is common along the northern border and in Ciudad Victoria. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. The plan is insufficient to meet the Paris Agreement goal of limiting global warming to 1.5C, according to the Climate Action Tracker. 11 hijackings per day. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. Inspectors generally were permitted to examine the informal sector only in response to complaints. The Federal Center also carries out mandatory pre-judicial conciliations at the federal level, with local conciliation centers carrying out the same function at the state level. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Efforts focused on implementation of the 2019 labor law reform that transformed the labor justice system. Some provisions, including those that peg the severity of punishments for sexual offenses to the chastity of the victim, contradict international standards. Review the. In October 2020, the government eliminated the independent fund that paid for protection measures, putting the mechanism in a precarious financial situation. How Latin America's Synthetic Drug Traffickers Launder Dirty Cash. Pretrial detention is mandatory for many offenses, violating international human rights standards. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. In 2020, Mexico appointed itself as one of 23 Champion countries of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. Cozumel is a very safe place to vacation in 2023, with a low historic crime rate, especially relative to other US and Mexican destinations. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. By law attorneys are required to meet professional qualifications to represent a defendant. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. Puerto Vallarta. Violent crime and gang activity occur with increasing frequency in Veracruz, particularly in the center and south near Cordoba and Coatzacoalcos. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. State-specific restrictions are included in the individual state advisories below. U.S. government employees should avoid traveling alone, especially in remote areas. The justice system regularly fails to ensure due process for those accused of crimes. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. Read thecountry information pagefor additional information on travel to Mexico. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. High levels of impunity, including for killings or attacks on journalists, resulted in self-censorship and reduced freedom of expression and the press. Indigenous defendants who did not speak Spanish sometimes were unaware of the status of their cases and were convicted without fully understanding the documents they were instructed to sign. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. In August Baja California and Yucatan passed laws banning LGBTQI+ conversion therapy. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment. Prescription Pills Laced With Meth, Fentanyl Sold in Northern Mexico Pharmacies: Report. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS, U.S. Citizen Services: From Mexico 800-681-9374 or 55-8526-2561. 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