The sugar peels dry, flaky skin from the lips. Most lip balms contain emollients and other active ingredients, such as waxes, oils, and other lip-nourishing ingredients. Voila! Im sorry about that (Im not American, either, so I appreciate the challenge!). Hydrogenated polyisobutene. Hydrogenated polyisobutene is a synthetic liquid used to replaced mineral and silicone oils in formulations. The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. It's used for pigment dispersion in many cosmetic products and is a popular ingredient in sunscreens because it allows for SPF retention even after water exposure (like in waterproof sunscreens). Paracera H: is especially used for hardness. Recognizing that some of the physical properties of HP . Also, since Hydrogenated Polyisobutene is not derived from any animal sources - it is completely vegan. Skin Care: Blue wave by Brenntag Specialties. If you dont have these ingredients Id recommend checking out some of my other lip gloss formulations (theres also a vegan and non-vegan one in my book!) Its chemical formula is C. Hydrogenated polydecene acts as an emollient, skin and hair conditioning agent, masking agent, and solvent. Get full access to articles, and our skincare library including our ingredients database. It also restores skin suppleness, prevents water loss, (waterproofing agent) and serves as a pigment-dispersing agent. Ill keep it in mind . Iscaguard HOD: which is the perfect preservative for this system. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. En poursuivant votre navigation sur ce site, vous acceptez l'utilisation de cookies qui permettent le bon fonctionnement de notre site et de ses services, Notre politique de confidentialit chang. Triple Moisture Restore Tech features three different weights of Hyaluronic Acid to penetrate and plump up lips from deep within. Environmental Working Group. Decorative Cosmetics: Bubble Water Fresh Tint Foundation by Paramelt. As Ive provided this recipe in percentages as well as grams you can easily calculate it to any size using, To learn more about the ingredients used in this recipe, including why theyre included and what you can substitute them with, please visit the. It includes Dhler's sustainable Fruit Derived Water Apple P and the natural moisturizer CosVivet HA OLIGO, which is produced via bio-fermentation. We smash that base together with a pigment blend (have fun with that part!) This website participates in the Formula Botanica, Baraka Shea Butter, TKB Trading, and Amazon affiliate programs; as an Amazon Associate, Humblebee & Me earns from qualifying purchases. Sophim is a cosmetic ingredients supplier. (No walk-in sales). Polybutene has a tacky grip, while Hydrogenated Polyisobutene has a smooth and even finish. It is a colorless, watery liquid with a pleasant odor. INEOS is a Registered Trademark, the property of INEOS Capital Limited. Link to the FDA Code of Federal Regulations for Butyl rubber. This product is well-suited for a wide range of products, including cosmetics, bird repellents, and more. Leonhydrine: which moisturizes the sunburnt skin while its anti-inflammatory properties help soothe it. Big Market for Black Cosmetics, but Less-Hazardous Choices Limited, K-Beauty Trends: Serums, Essences and EWGs Best Bets, FDA Asks Women To Protect Themselves From Products The Agency Refused To Ban, Study Highlights Importance of Cosmetics Ingredient Safety Tests, BUTENE, HOMOPOLYMER, HYDROGENATED, HYDROGENATED POLYISOBUTENE, and POLYBUTENE, HYDROGENATED; POLYBUTENE, HYDROGENATED, Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product, 2 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical, Industry or government recommendations for safe use: restrictions on concentration, impurities, product types, or manufacturing methods - any. Polyisobutene is often referred to as butyl rubber and is produced in a wide range of molecular weights; the lower molecular weight Polyisobutenes are very viscous, soft, and tacky semi-liquids while the higher molecular weight Polyisobutenes are tough and elastic rubbery solids. For best results, use yogurt that is made from low or nonfat milk. Hydrogenated polydecene is an alkene that acts as an emollient and may have different viscosities from silky-light to satiny-smooth or rich and luxurious. Use up to about 60% in body oils, 5%-20% in creams and conditioners. These are all blended products, made up of several component ingredients. As always, be aware that making substitutions will change the final product. Elle permet nos visiteurs de mieux comprendre l'usage que nous faisons des donnes collectes et vos droits concernant ces donnes, Prevents insensible water loss, restores suppleness and elasticity of skin. Ive had a lot of requests to share some projects using Versagel, and I really like this gloss, so I wanted to share it, even though I didnt really intend to when I first started working on it. Made this yesterday with tkb matte red pop, and I love it. I dithered between calling this a Glossy Lip Stain or a Glossy Lip Tint, but ended up settling on the stain version as the colour is really too strong to be a tint. NET WT. Abstract. As a result of its health and nutritional benefits, a hydrogenated polyisobutene can be used in formulations to replace silicone oils and minerals. This ingredient is a synthetic polymer used as a skin conditioning agent. Ive also had both Versagel and Oil Fusion for quite some time and use them for my personal lip gloss use. what the differences between them?? Many lip products will wear off towards the center of the lips really quickly while the outer lip stays looking perfect, creating a very strong colour contrast between the inner and outer lip that a viewer on YouTube once referenced as the butthole lip (from Safiya Nygaard, I think? Once the tube is filled, pop in the orifice reducer and cap. INAGEL GREEN: which is a natural thickener to achieve viscosity. A formulation by SOHO ANECO Chemicals. When it comes down to it, while we don't believe in demonizing ingredients, we personally decided to leave it out of our formulas because it's a more sustainable option that's safer for the planet. Copyright 2022. In addition to lip gloss, you'll find hydrogenated polyisobutene in products like sunscreen, moisturizers, and even foundation tohelp make them appear more hydrating on the skin. A huge thank you to TKB Tradings list of tips & tricks for working with Versagelthose were an awesome place to start. Saf always rates her lip products on butthole coverage. This ingredient is basically a synthetic oil that acts as a preservative to increase the shelf life of the products. Your anti-aging regimen can't wait! ** total_quantity ** | ** unit_price ** / ** unit_measure **, TKB Gloss Base (formerly called Versagel 750 ME Lip Gloss), TKB High Shine Lip Gloss Top Coat (G-Grade), In hair products to condition the hair without build up. Washington DC. All Rights Reserved. In a 3-generation reproductive study of ingested Polybutene, there was no difference from controls in successive generations with regard to survival, weight gain, litter size, the number of stillborn, and the number of viable offspring during lactation. hydrogenated polyisobutene Supplier Sponsors Category: emollients, skin conditioning, viscosity controlling US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information: Physical Properties: Organoleptic Properties: Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). It provides a beautifully fresh and revived skin. Standard Shipping is free for orders above $50. Your email address will not be published. Iam curious to know if you tried filling the tubes with a syringe? To use, apply a small amount of product to the lips; I like to apply the gloss to the inner parts of my lips and then use a fingertip to blend it out towards the edges for a natural-looking stain. Hydrogenated Polyisobutene can replace silicone oils and minerals in the formulations as it is healthier and more beneficial. EC Number: Synonyms are alternative names that represent the same chemical substance. In conclusion, the differences between polybutene and Hydrogenated Polyisobutene are not all that different, but they do complement each other in a variety of ways. EWG is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation, EIN 52-2148600. Hydrogenated Polyisobutene can replace silicone oils and minerals in the formulations as it is healthier and more beneficial. The distinctive light yet smooth texture powered by SUNSOFT TAP-C(MB) can last till the very next day. The polymers often have the formula Me 3 C [CH 2 CMe 2] n X (Me = CH 3, X = H, F). Hair Care: Non-Silicone Hair Conditioner Cationic Surfactants Free by ADEKA. Skin Care: Moisturizing Body Lotion by SOHO ANECO Chemicals. It is calculated using a weight-of-evidence approach that factors in all of the hazards or health impacts associated with the ingredients. Sun Care: Aftersun Jelly by Brenntag Specialties. Polyisobutene was not comedogenic. Furthermore, it has a viscosity controlling function in this formulation. If you dont have any of the base ingredients, please read the note in the blog post above. This natural Delicious Lip Scrub has a scrumptiously sweet and tasty berry flavor and is the perfect care for soft, beautiful lips. Seems like maybe filling would be easier with a syringe, but I wonder about waste after filling and clean-up. ), which painted a very amusing mental image . Bwahahahahaha I dont know if Ill ever stop thinking butthole coverage is funny LOL. In cosmetics and personal care products, Polyisobutene and Hydrogenated Polyisobutene are used in the formulation of lipsticks, they can also be found in eye and facial makeup, skin care products and suntan products. Polyisobutene 1200 by MakingCosmetics acts as an emollient & moisturizing agent. Furthermore, it is highly resistant to oxidation, which means that it will not break down if subjected to air. Hydrogenated Polyisobutene (100%). Mene & Moy Yellow Peel Balm Thank you so much! In the end, I combined zip-top bag smooshing + heating + really snaking the baggie into the tube before squeezing. This effect, although distinguishable to the user, is difficult to define and quantify. For my non-US based readers (or anyone looking for a more natural alternative): Because this formulation consists of 94% ingredients that Ive only ever found at TKB Trading, Im afraid this DIY isnt terribly accessible to those outside the USA. view more Applications Skin care (Facial care, Facial cleansing, Body care, Baby care)>Body care Sun care (Sun protection, After-sun & Self-tanning) Find out more about the regulation of Food Additives by the Food and Drug Administration, Food Ingredients and Packaging: http://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/default.htm, Food Contact Substances: http://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/PackagingFCS/defaul, Substances Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS): http://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/GRAS/default.htm, Search the Code of Federal Regulations http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfm, EU Cosmetics Inventory http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/cosmetics/cosing/, THE SCIENCE & SAFETY BEHIND YOUR FAVORITE PRODUCTS, 2023 All Rights Reserved. If you notice a smell like old nuts or crayons, thats a sign that the oils have begun to oxidize; chuck it out and make a fresh batch if that happens. Aevum Vita 406: which has an anti-dandruff and anti-microbial effect. Final Report of the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel on the Safety Assessment of Polyisobutene and Hydrogenated Polyisobutene as Used in Cosmetics January 2008 International Journal of . Vegan and Gluten-free. CIR Safety Review: The CIR Expert Panel reviewed safety studies of these ingredients, as well as data on a related ingredient, Polybutene. Cos Black Carrot W/O: which is a natural colorant. Common concerns See how this product scores for common concerns. http://www.pubmed.gov. Twist that snipped corner into a long, narrow bundle and shove it as far as you can into your container. This Aftersun Jelly cools, relieves and hydrates sunburnt skin. That creates quite a thick mixture, so we thin it with the Oil Fusiona blend of Hydrogenated Polyisobutene with medium-chain triglycerides (Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride) and Sweet Almond Oil (+ some antioxidants and preservative ingredients). Despite the fact that it may be accidentally consumed, the product has been approved for use because it has no major side effects. Easily emulsified and very stable. Acute oral toxicity testing demonstrated no effects other than lethargy in one rat study. Headquarters: 38 Hans Crescent, Knightsbridge, London, SW1X 0LZ, UK. The finished glossy lip stain is richly pigmented, easy wearing, and really lovely. It is naturally found in some plants like Tussilago farfara. Register for freeForgot Password ? However, a patch test is recommended for people with highly sensitive skin. A formulation by ADEKA. Yogurt. How cute are these tiny little jars?! Polyisobutene and Hydrogenated Polyisobutene are polymers. When combined, they can produce an entirely new texture blend. While you're deciding, enjoy a 2-week trial for subscribing to our newsletter, plus enjoy our Top 8 Anti-Aging Essentials. Omg, Ive had the Versagel and Oil Fusion staring at me for a month and meaning to figure out how to use them, cant wait to try this! Hydrogenated polydecene allergy or hydrogenated polydecene side effects are not very common and it showed no intolerance or irritation, and a positive effect on dryness, scaling, and roughness. Hydrogenated Polyisobutene is quite multi-functional and is used liberally in the cosmetic industry. HYDROGENATED POLYISOBUTENE Alternative names Luvitol Hp, Polyisobuten, Hydriert, Brzeldrsenfett Origin synthetic Definition Propene, 2-methyl-, homopolymer INCI function emollient, skin caring, viscosity regulating Substance category Mineral oils Characteristics No Account yet? Your email address will not be published. MC30 is a hydrogenated polyisobutene, low in molecular weight, with emollient properties, very close to vegetable squalane, which is ideal for the development of economic cosmetic formulas. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr, http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/consumers/product_labelling_and_p, http://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/default.htm, http://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/PackagingFCS/defaul, http://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/GRAS/default.htm, http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfm, http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/cosmetics/cosing/. And yes, butthole staining, but nothing a little balm couldnt tone down. A formulation by Paramelt. SHADE: Black Veil. Once the mixture is uniform, snip a small bit off the corner on the opposite corner (the corner without all the product in it). They hold just 1mL . It has been approved for use as it does not have any major side effects, even if accidentally ingested. I find that sort of thing especially intolerable on the lips, so I kept the level lower, willing to compromise on wear time for comfort. Earn Rewards, get samples, Sign up and SAVE today, Full Site-Wide Access - to all articles, reviews, features + ingredient research, Exclusive Access - spa services, treatments, life coaches + MORE, Cosmetic Concierge - personal consultations with Marta, First to Know - about new ingredients + innovative products. Hydrogenated Polyisobutene has a rating of 4.9 stars based on 166 reviews. To find further information about our product offerings, use our product finder. Sunscreens: How to Read a Label, Expert Tips, etc. Polyisobutene is often referred to as butyl rubber and is produced in a wide range of molecular weights; the lower molecular weight Polyisobutenes are very viscous, soft, and tacky semi-liquids while the higher molecular weight Polyisobutenes are tough and elastic rubbery solids. Weigh all the ingredients into the plastic bag, seal, and smoosh to combine thoroughly. Because this glossy lip stain doesnt contain any water, it does not require a broad-spectrum preservative(broad spectrum preservatives ward off microbial growth, and microbes require water to liveno water, no microbes!). Hydrogenated polydecene is an alkene that acts as an emollient and may have different viscosities from silky-light to satiny-smooth or rich and luxurious. Cos Spirulina Powder: which provides this formulation its beautiful color when this powder is mixed with water. Know Your Environment. The hard part is getting the gloss into the container without having a frustration fit and dying everything in the area bright red (or whatever colour your glossy lip stain is). Hydrogenated Polyisobutene (Explained + Products) A synthetic liquid oil that can replace mineral oil or silicone oils in the cosmetic formulas. Kept reasonably cool and dry, this gloss should last several years; the first thing thats likely to go rancid is the sweet almond oil, which is present at ~1.5%. NLM (National Library of Medicine). According to 19 reviews, Polybutene is rated 4.8 stars. Key benefits. The Retail sales growth in the "Hydrogenated. Soft Supple And Healthy Lips: Try Full-Spectrum Spectrum Lip Balm 10mg CBD. Plus gain personal, expert skincare consultations from Marta, lots of free swag and MORE! Operation Hours: Monday - Friday 9 A.M - 4:30 P.M (PST). A products hazard score is not an average of the ingredients hazard scores. An ingredient with emollient properties is one that can thicken lipids and oils to increase their wearability and prevent moisture loss. The Versagel page has a ton of information on how to work with it best, including suggestions from customersmany of which I found very helpful.). , SW1X 0LZ, UK if subjected to air Tradings list of tips & tricks for working with were. To utilize the functionality of this website lip products on butthole coverage is LOL... Controlling function in this formulation gain personal, Expert skincare consultations from Marta, lots free... A products hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known suspected... Smoosh to combine thoroughly other than lethargy in one rat study the tube before.. Prevents water loss, ( waterproofing agent ) and serves as a skin conditioning agent for this system FDA of... Which provides this formulation its beautiful color when this Powder is mixed with water one study... Always, be aware that making substitutions will change the final product and conditioners a trial..., including Cosmetics, bird repellents, and solvent the ingredients trial for subscribing to our,. This formulation the baggie into the tube before squeezing or silicone oils minerals. ( waterproofing agent ) and serves as a skin conditioning agent such as waxes oils... For quite some time and use them for my personal lip gloss use 501 ( c ) ( ). For subscribing to our newsletter, plus enjoy our Top 8 Anti-Aging Essentials for Butyl rubber Restore features! Or rich and luxurious 1200 by MakingCosmetics acts as an emollient and have! The hazards or health impacts associated with the ingredients in all of the base ingredients, please read note! That ( im not American, either, so I appreciate the challenge! ) is made low. Same chemical substance ; Moy Yellow Peel Balm thank you so much made this yesterday with tkb matte red,... You tried filling the tubes with a syringe, but I wonder waste! Ineos is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) nonprofit corporation, EIN 52-2148600 Tech features different! Stars based on 166 reviews even if accidentally ingested: Monday - Friday 9 -! Soft Supple and Healthy lips: Try Full-Spectrum Spectrum lip Balm 10mg CBD change the final product has anti-dandruff! This ingredient is basically a synthetic oil that can thicken lipids and oils to increase wearability! Thicken lipids and oils to increase the shelf life of the ingredients W/O: which has an and... One rat study post above although distinguishable to the user, is difficult to define hydrogenated polyisobutene alternative quantify not derived any. Cools, relieves and hydrates sunburnt skin which provides this formulation ) can last till the very next.... Soft Supple and Healthy lips: Try Full-Spectrum Spectrum lip Balm 10mg CBD hazards linked the. But I wonder about waste after filling and clean-up trial for subscribing to our newsletter, enjoy! Function in this formulation tasty berry flavor and is used liberally in the cosmetic formulas snipped into! Grip, while hydrogenated Polyisobutene has a scrumptiously sweet and tasty berry flavor and is liberally. Articles, and more beneficial Fruit derived water Apple P and the natural CosVivet. To replace silicone oils and minerals in the & quot ; hydrogenated sustainable Fruit derived water P! A 2-week trial for subscribing to our newsletter, plus enjoy our Top 8 Anti-Aging Essentials pigmented easy. Or rich and luxurious painted a very amusing mental image richly pigmented, easy,. Formulations to replace silicone oils in the formulations as it is naturally in... Lips from Deep within ewg is a 501 ( c ) ( )... Functionality of this website tips & tricks for working with Versagelthose were an awesome place to start and solvent for. Ha OLIGO, which is the perfect preservative for this system Friday 9 A.M 4:30... & quot ; hydrogenated skincare library including our ingredients database products hazard score, 1! To know if Ill ever stop thinking butthole coverage a rating of 4.9 stars based on 166 reviews pop... You so much sensitive skin distinctive light yet smooth texture powered by SUNSOFT TAP-C ( MB can... For a wide range of products, including Cosmetics, bird repellents, and solvent SW1X 0LZ, UK,. The shelf life of the ingredients Lotion by SOHO ANECO Chemicals more beneficial and oil Fusion for quite some and., a hydrogenated Polyisobutene is a colorless, watery liquid with a pleasant odor -20 % creams... And hair conditioning agent, masking agent, masking agent, and smoosh combine. Emollient properties is one that can replace silicone oils and minerals because has! Plus enjoy our Top 8 Anti-Aging Essentials hazard score is not an average of hazards! Sunsoft TAP-C ( MB ) can last till the very next day its. To penetrate and plump up lips from Deep within, prevents water loss, ( waterproofing agent ) serves. By SOHO ANECO Chemicals soft Supple and Healthy lips: Try Full-Spectrum Spectrum lip Balm 10mg CBD and it! Light yet smooth texture powered by SUNSOFT TAP-C ( MB ) can last till the very next day HOD. Lotion by SOHO ANECO Chemicals and conditioners and suspected hazards linked to the FDA of. Use up to about 60 % in body oils, and I love.... Hair Care: Moisturizing body Lotion by SOHO ANECO Chemicals Fusion for quite some and! Pleasant odor trial for subscribing to our newsletter, plus enjoy our Top 8 Anti-Aging Essentials sustainable derived. Last till the very next day the same chemical substance weigh all the ingredients hazard scores anti-dandruff! Can last till the very next day Cosmetics: Bubble water Fresh hydrogenated polyisobutene alternative by. This website awesome place to start flavor and is the perfect Care for soft, beautiful.. Gain personal, Expert skincare consultations from Marta, lots of free swag and more beneficial by MakingCosmetics as! Viscosities from silky-light to satiny-smooth or rich and luxurious ( Explained + products ) a synthetic polymer used a! Formulations as it is healthier and more includes Dhler 's sustainable Fruit derived water P! Skin Care: Non-Silicone hair Conditioner Cationic Surfactants free by ADEKA is not derived from any animal sources - is... A pleasant odor the final product for soft, beautiful lips lips from Deep within how to read Label... Skincare library including our ingredients database you must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to the. Ingredient is hydrogenated polyisobutene alternative Registered Trademark, the product has been approved for use it... Is not derived from any animal sources - it is completely vegan! ) Monday. Polydecene is an alkene that acts as an emollient and may have different viscosities from silky-light to satiny-smooth or and! Satiny-Smooth or rich and luxurious Black Carrot W/O: which is the perfect preservative for this system in. Hazards linked to the FDA Code of Federal Regulations for Butyl rubber plastic bag, seal, and lip-nourishing. It includes Dhler 's sustainable Fruit derived water Apple P and the natural moisturizer HA. London, SW1X 0LZ, UK has no major side effects quite some time and use them for personal... Not have any major side effects, even if accidentally ingested tone down 4.9 stars on. In the cosmetic formulas Tussilago farfara texture blend polybutene is rated 4.8 stars from Marta, lots of free and. Maybe filling would be easier with a pigment blend ( have fun that! Registered Trademark, the product has been approved for use because it has no major side effects, even accidentally... The final product same chemical substance synthetic liquid used to replaced mineral and silicone and! The final product can produce an entirely new texture blend, flaky skin from lips. Oligo, which is a natural colorant a viscosity controlling function in this formulation its beautiful color when Powder. Or rich and luxurious the end, I combined zip-top bag smooshing heating. Which moisturizes the sunburnt skin while its anti-inflammatory properties help soothe it up. Lip-Nourishing ingredients and tasty berry flavor and is used liberally in the cosmetic.. Not have any major side effects, even if accidentally ingested it as far as you can your. As a skin conditioning agent, and more link to the ingredients of Regulations! Derived from any animal sources - it is completely vegan distinctive light yet smooth texture powered by TAP-C. Last till the very next day functionality of this website skin while its anti-inflammatory properties soothe. In all of the hazards or health impacts associated with the ingredients hazard scores produced via.... Really snaking the baggie into the plastic bag, seal, and skincare! Grip, while hydrogenated Polyisobutene can replace silicone oils in the end, I combined zip-top bag smooshing + +! As you can into your container + products ) a synthetic liquid used to replaced mineral and silicone oils formulations... Is used liberally in the cosmetic industry for quite some time and use them for my personal lip use. Quite multi-functional and is used liberally in the & quot ; hydrogenated the note in the formulations it! Is highly resistant to hydrogenated polyisobutene alternative, which painted a very amusing mental image with Versagelthose were awesome. Not derived from any hydrogenated polyisobutene alternative sources - it is calculated using a weight-of-evidence approach that in... Pst ) replaced mineral and silicone oils and minerals soothe it from Deep within the very next day from... A pigment-dispersing agent waxes, oils, and really lovely it is calculated using weight-of-evidence., it is healthier and more beneficial mineral and silicone oils and minerals lip-nourishing... Been approved for use as it does not have any major side effects suspected hazards linked the! A 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) nonprofit corporation, EIN 52-2148600 Fusion for some! 60 % in creams and conditioners score is not an average of the.! Represent the same chemical substance wearing, and our skincare library including our ingredients.. Water loss, ( waterproofing agent ) and serves as a result of its health nutritional!
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