Cameron's work was funded under MKUltra's subproject 68. Just as Sigrid Schultz stated in Germany will try it again, Cameron fostered a fear for Germans and their genetic determination. The lawsuits were dismissed, even though it was later shown there were a higher-than-usual number of people diagnosed with schizophrenia, presumably to increase Cameron's subject pool. I think he wanted to be famous. And they haven't been super successful. Don't worry, it gets worse. (McCoy, 2007), According to Leonard Rubenstein, an attorney for plaintiffs [Mrs. David Orlikow et al. [14] Hess later confessed that he had faked the amnesia. Ben: Duncan says his father was so busy that he didnt see much of him during their time in Montreal. The idea that people needed to sit down and talk about their problems was the old way of doing things, and Cameron was living in an era where things were getting more and more automated. Cameron began to explore how industrial conditions could satisfy the population through work and what kind of person or worker is best suited to industrial conditions. The psychiatric community could have questioned his methods, but they remained silent. This is Part 5. Duncan: Well, that's a big subject. Case of Gail Kastner: The shock treatment turned the then 19 year old honours student into a woman who sucked her thumb, talked like a baby, demanded to be fed from a bottle and urinated on the floor. At that point her affluent family abandoned her and she lived in poverty. Amory: What we know of Camerons work comes from family accounts like Marian's, a few hard-won medical documents, and detailed descriptions of his techniques from his own journal articles and speeches. Abruptly and unexpectedly, Dr. Cameron suffered a life-ending heart attack while mountain climbing in 1967. We encourage you to research and examine these records . Psychiatric experimentation: the lessons or history, The Journal of the California Alliance for the Mentally Ill, 1994, Vol. Cameron placed the psychiatric treatment unit inside of the hospital and inspected its success. Cameron never got his Nobel Prize in fact, he died not long after leaving Allan Memorial Institute. I'm sure part of him very much wanted to be the person who cures mental illness. He began his career as resident surgeon at Glasgow Infirmary, but in 1929 moved to Canada to work in the Brandon Mental Hospital. Donald Ewen Cameron was the key figure in the Montreal experiments. (Beyond Nuremburg, ABA Journal March 1997; News accounts of five legal cases at: The Law and Mind Control Mind Control Through Five Cases). Her family sued, first based on the treatment alone, then again, after discovering she was a part of the MKUltra program. The program is widely believed to have been partly funded by the United States Central Intelligence Agency as part of their top-secret MKULTRA program. He recruited psychoanalysts, social psychiatrists and biologists globally to develop the psychiatry program at McGill[12] From its beginning in 1943, the Allan Memorial Institute was run on an "open door" basis, allowing patients to leave if they wished, as opposed to the "closed door" policy of other hospitals in Canada in the early 1940s. Harvey: It is frustrating, and if you talk about a story with no end, I think the important thing to remember is that it isn't just the patients who went through this, it was their families. "Madness: The Secret Mission for Mind Control and the People Who Paid the Price" an investigative series in 5 parts unravels the shocking history of CIA-funded mind-control experiments. v USA, 1988] Tom Beauchamp, a leading American bioethicist was an expert witness for Camerons estate, arguing that Camerons treatment complied with the norm and practice of the day. Amory: Theres a reason that all the photos of Ewen Cameron are from more than 50 years ago. Ben: Even though Cameron never gave the CIA the keys to control peoples minds, he did give them the tools to break peoples minds down experimental drugs, recordings on loop, sensory deprivation. Ben: But the Canadian and US governments could take accountability for their support of Cameron. Anyone with any appreciation of the complexity of the human mind would not expect that you could erase an adult mind and then add things back with this stupid psychic driving., Amory: The CIA also turned its back on Cameron. If he had a choice he would have kept living forever. Cameron became the first director of the Allan Memorial Institute as well as the first chairman of the Department of Psychiatry at McGill. [39], Social and intrapsychic behaviour analysis, Cameron and Freud: civilization and discontents. "A number of experiments at McGill University.". Cameron believed that mental illness was literally contagious that if one came into contact with someone with mental illness, one would begin to produce the symptoms of a mental disease. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. It has to do with another of his Adirondack hikes that changed the Cameron family forever. father. A notoriously tough climb, he did it with his son James, and when he got to the top, he had a heart attack and died almost instantly. Duncan Cameron is Ewen Cameron's son, and when he speaks of his father, he talks about a man who loved to hike, read science fiction, and who had an obituary that read, in part: "Those who are privileged to know him, even briefly, will not soon forget the warmth and kindliness of this understanding man." [7], Donald Ewen Cameron was born in Bridge of Allan, Scotland, the oldest son of a Presbyterian minister. She was a former captain of the Scottish field hockey team, a competitive tennis player,[11] and lecturer in mathematics at the University of Glasgow. Sarah Anne Johnson: I imagine this is very difficult for his family. He wanted to cure schizophrenia, and win a Nobel Prize for it. Duncan Cameron: This is a picture of the whole family. After his treatments patients were unable to function; they had been reduced to a state of infancy. Her life was sad. The idea was to first "depattern" the person in question. Research genealogy for Donald Ewen Cameron of Minneapolis, Hennepin, Minnesota, USA, as well as other members of the Cameron family, on Ancestry. Ben: Hebb did an interview with a film producer in the 1980s, saying, quote, Cameron was irresponsible criminally stupid. Father, Son and CIA by Harvey Weinstein p. Father, Son and CIA by Harvey Weinstein p. 100, Father, Son and CIA by Harvey Weinstein p. 101, Last edited on 16 February 2023, at 19:10, "Society of Biological Psychiatry 65th Annual Meeting Program Book (p. 14)", "World Psychiatric Association Chronology", "Current Comment: Psychiatric Examination of Rudolf Hess", The Search for the "Manchurian Candidate": The CIA and Mind Control, "Doctor Looked After the Sick, And Looked Around for the CIA", "A History of Secret CIA Mind Control Research", "Brainwashing's Avatar: The Curious Career of Dr. Ewen Cameron", Stunning tale of brainwashing, the CIA and an unsuspecting Scots researcher, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Ewen_Cameron&oldid=1139756014, A passive man who "is afraid to say what he really thinks" and "will stand anything, and stands for nothing". When then-CIA director Stansfield Turner testified about the program in 1977, he said (via the Smithsonian) that the bottom line was to develop "the use of biological and chemical materials in altering human behavior." Like, did she always have problems? And he said, Oh, gosh. She goes, No. She was the one that was gonna go and conquer the world. Dr. Donald Ewen Cameron did experiments so horrifying he's been called "Scotland's Mengele." Here's why MKUltra's top brainwashing scientist was a nightmare. Any documents that related to patient treatment were destroyed? He was there when his legal partner, Joseph Rauh, took Camerons deposition. You have been subscribed to WBUR Today. Donald Ewen Cameron ((1901-12-24)24 December 1901 (1967-09-08)8 September 1967)[1] was a Scottish-born psychiatrist. Alison Steel won compensation for her mother's misery in 2017, says the CBC: $100,000 in exchange for ending legal action. Shes also signed on to the class-action lawsuit against McGill University, the Canadian government, and the CIA. Did it work? [citation needed]; if the greater population of Germany saw the atrocities of World War II, they would surely submit to a re-organized system of justice. That was the case for people like Phyllis Goldberg. Jean Steel was another one of Cameron's patients, and like the others she didn't sign up to be a part of MKUltra, depatterning, or psychic driving at all. Cameron further argued that "the weak" must not influence children. She had no idea how to boil water, much less care for a child. The idea was turning the mind into a fresh slate for the next part of the process, called "psychic driving.". After one test he noted: "Although the patient was prepared by both prolonged sensory isolation (35 days) and by repeated depatterning, and although she received 101 days of positive driving, no favourable results were obtained." I then *went through* the papers, because I felt that it would be improper to leave in the papers any paper that identified patients. He promoted a philosophy where chaos could be prevented by removing the weak from society. While he didn't name names or give specifics, he did say that papers "related to patients were destroyed.". with distinction from the University of Glasgow in 1936.[8]. Canada. Cameron's work stopped when she gave birth, and Lloyd remembered a broken mother. He saw no reason why psychiatry should be any different. [citation needed]. . And here I am looking much younger than I am now. Research genealogy for Donald Ewen Cameron of lambeth, as well as other members of the Cameron family, on Ancestry. It's safe to say that the exact opposite happened. We want to hear from you! And Camerons part of that. First I have to say that my father was exceedingly committed to his field. In the late 1940s, Cameron presented his ideas in a lecture entitled Dangerous Men and Women. The Canadian government also funded the project. These did nothing to calm the feud which continued through succeeding reigns to when Donald's grandson Ewen, the 13th chief, fought at the battle of Flodden where James IV was killed. David Cameron's grandfather Ewen Donald Cameron (1906-1958) was a City of London figure who became a director at the stock brokerage house Panmure Gordon. If I put you through this program, within 24 hours to 48 hours you'll be in a diagnosable psychotic state. In 1936, he also published his first book, Objective and Experimental Psychiatry which introduced his belief that psychiatry should approach the study of human behavior in a rigorous, scientific fashion rooted in biology. He was a person who was always looking for a way of advancing the field. John Marks: There must have been clinical documents. There are movies like Gaslight and Cabinet of Dr. Caligari. [citation needed] Characteristics were thus diagnosed as syndromes emerging from the brain. And this is a picture up with my brother, Stuart. [citation needed] He furthermore wanted to understand the problems of memory caused by aging, believing that the aged brain experienced psychosis. Birthdate: June 04, 1906. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Cameron continued his work on memory and its relationship to aging. That would have been the cultural environment in which people like Sidney Gottlieb grew up. Theres no clear approach to the summit only overgrown pathways. That, says McGill University, was the work of Dr. Donald Ewen Cameron, a psychiatrist who performed experiments so horrifying he's been called "Scotland's Mengele." It was a heart attack and was very sudden. Instead of being considered for the fellowship, the neurologist was admitted to his Allan Memorial Institute, diagnosed with schizophrenia, and given such a heavy dose of barbiturates that it triggered an allergic reaction and she suffered from a prolonged loss of oxygen to the brain. Duncan: No, he had some peculiar hobb-- he loved science fiction. Duncan: Well, I didnt destroy the documents. And they are still being asked to by victims and their families, 60 years later. Duncan: I think the furthest I got was to his office. He demanded that political systems be watched, and that German people needed to be monitored due to their "personality type", which he claimed results in the conditions that give rise to the dictatorial power of an authoritarian overlord. Donald Ewen Cameron was born in Scotland in 1901. You can see out a window. Particularly because we put that question to him today. The last generation of Holocaust survivors and their children express their concerns about current events A Five-Part, FDA Advisory Panel & CDC Director are Complicit in Sacrificing Childrens Lives to Protect Pfizer from Liability, Copyright 2023 Alliance for Human Research Protection, 1950s1960s: Dr. Ewen Cameron Destroyed Minds at Allan Memorial Hospital in Montreal, Law and Mind Control Mind Control Through Five Cases, Vera Sharavs documentary Never Again is Now Global now available. Ewen passed away on month day 1915, at age 84 at death place. [29], Sid Taylor stated that Cameron used curare to immobilise his patients during his research. The paper stated that German culture and its people would have offspring bound to become a threat to world peace in 30 years. Amory: Duncan struggles dealing with his dads legacy because he cant speak to why his dad did what he did. His death occurred while climbing a mountain. Amory: Immortal Technique is rapping about it: Ben: But for those who have had to deal with the fallout of MK-ULTRA on a personal level, the fact that the program rarely gets discussed outside the realm of pop culture can feel discouraging. And Mary Morrow? [1] In papers published during this time he linked RNA to memory. Donald Hebb and Ewen Cameron were competitors; they did not collaborate, though Cameron incorporated Hebb's sensory isolation techniques into his own diabolical arsenal of psychiatry's instruments of torture. And here he is with me many years ago. Duncan: Talking about him, it should be easy, but sometimes it's sort of emotional. The lawsuits were dismissed, even though it was later shown . A possessive type, filled with jealousy and demanding utmost loyalty. They also asked him for clarification about what happened to his father's personal papers and patient records, and he replied, "Well, I didn't destroy the documents. But none of us trained in psychiatry. (McCoy, 2007) Indeed, Hebb and Camerons contribution as pioneers who designed the psychological paradigm for torture used by the CIA was acknowledged by The McGill Daily, in 2012. Duncan: I'm Duncan Cameron. Her niece later said, "She had electric shock equipment put on her head so many times that it [remained] in her subconscious." Today, we're talking to one of the only people who will stand up for Dr. Cameron. Everyone who makes a monthly donation will get access to upcoming bonus content from the making of our series. We shouldn't have done it, I'm sorry we did it.". Take a guess. [37], Whether or not Cameron was aware that funding for his experiments was coming from the CIA is unclear; it has been argued that he would have carried out the exact same experiments if funding had come from a source without ulterior motives. Being compared to the Nazi's most notorious doctor probably isn't the life goal of most medical professionals, so let's look at what he did to deserve this dubious title. Amory: And, they delivered, with a full transcript of Duncans deposition from November, 1983. He argued that people with mental illnesses could spread and transmit their diseases. The National Post reports that in 1992, 77 of Cameron's patients were awarded an ex gratia settlement of $100,000, and that's all well and good, but claims made by more than 250 other people were rejected for various reasons. Although Cameron rejected the Freudian notion of the unconscious, he shared the Freudian idea that personal psychology is linked to the nervous nature. . Some of this work took place in the context of the Project MKUltra program for the developing of mind control and torture techniques, psychoactive poisons, and behavior modification systems. Police, hospitals, government, and schools would need to use the correct psychiatric authority to stop mental contagions from spreading. Amory: The answer might be in the idea of brainwashing itself. (Rubenstein LS. In 1926, he served as assistant medical officer there[9] and was introduced to psychiatrist Sir David Henderson, a student of Swiss-born US psychiatrist Adolf Meyer. Other similar psychiatric diagnoses of Germany were published during this time. [17] Cameron argued that it was necessary for behavioral scientists to act as the social planners of society, and that the United Nations could provide a conduit for implementing his ideas for applying psychiatric elements to global governance and politics. She went from apartment to apartment, mental hospital to mental hospital. Stephen: So they created a manual, which basically was for intelligence personnel. 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