In addition, to help support the family, Django earned money by fixing musical instruments and weaving baskets. Sultan of Swing: the Complete Gramophone Hmv Swing Recordings 1936 - 1953 Django Reinhardt, original name Jean Reinhardt, (born January 23, 1910, Liberchies, Belgiumdied May 16, 1953, Fontainebleau, France), guitarist who is generally considered one of the few European jazz musicians of true originality. Django Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a pioneering virtuoso Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. Henri Baumgartner), played jazz in a mostly bebop style in the 1950s and 1960s. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953), known by his stage name Django Reinhardt ( French: [do jnat] or [do ent] ), was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist and composer. [11]:6466. In 1943 the tide of war turned against the Germans, with a considerable darkening of the situation in Paris. [2]:169 During the Holocaust an estimated 600,000 to 1.5 million Romani throughout Europe were killed. [23], While he tried to continue with his music, war with the Nazis presented Reinhardt with a potentially catastrophic obstacle, as he was a Romani jazz musician. I dictate it to him. In coincidence with the 110th anniversary in 2020 of Django's birth, a graphic novel depicting his youth years was published under the title Django Main de Feu, by writer Salva Rubio and artist Efa through Belgian publisher Dupuis. Sweet and Lowdown: Directed by Woody Allen. Ksbb Franciaorszgban, Nizzban, Olaszorszgban, Algriban majd ismt . Jazz Manouche and Gypsy Jazz Even more, I studied his gentleness. This page was last edited on 18 August 2020, at 17:10. The actor had three different marriages throughout his life. Decca Records in the United States released three records of Quintette tunes with Reinhardt on guitar, and one other, credited to "Stephane Grappelli & His Hot 4 with Django Reinhardt", in 1935. "[8], Feeling unappreciated by critics and not accepted by French authorities as the legal heir of Django, Lousson retired from playing in 1980. Soon thereafter, the couple split up. In both years the great majority of their recordings featured a wide variety of horns, often in multiples, piano, and other instruments,[20] but the all-string instrumentation is the one most often adopted by emulators of the Hot Club sound. This included live sessions and recordings with many American Jazz legends such as Coleman Hawkins, Benny Carter, Rex Stewart, and a jam-session with jazz legend Louis Armstrong. He lived there for two years until May 16, 1953, when, while returning from the Avon, Seine-et-Marne train station, he collapsed outside his house from a brain hemorrhage. It premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival in 2017. http://brokeandbeautiful.com/2014/django-reinhardt-djangofest-northwest/, http://elcorreoweb.es/aladar/django-reinhardt-el-genio-gitano-del-jazz-i-BH1119366, http://alldylan.com/today-the-who-released-live-at-leeds-in-1970/. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23. tammikuuta 1910 Liberchies, Belgia - 16. toukokuuta 1953 Fontainebleau, Ranska) oli belgialainen jazzkitaristi.Hn oli aikansa suurin jazzkitaristi ja merkittvin eurooppalainen muusikko jazzin historiassa. Such a feat would only be possible if Django could form a completely new method of playing developed around the permanently paralyzed third and fourth fingers of his left hand. Related Topics Reinhardt, confident in the knowledge that the Nazis loved jazz music, despite Hitler's ban of the genre, would surely spare his talent. "[42] David Grisman adds, "As far as I'm concerned, no one since has come anywhere close to Django Reinhardt as an improviser or technician. As Django aged, he would spend the majority of his days re-immersing himself in gypsy life, having found it difficult to adjust to the modern world. ISBN links support NWE through referral fees. He used to draw large crowds to his performances. Jazz and swing music was not yet on the young Django's radar yet, however, but his musical repertoire as a young man included being adept at playing the guitar, violin and banjo. It became the most accomplished and innovative European jazz group of the period. He was later married to Sophie Ziegler from 1943 till his death in 1953. On the night of 2 November 1928, Reinhardt was going to bed in the wagon that he and his wife shared in the caravan. He can make me cry when I hear him. On a few occasions he refused to get out of bed. Brother of Joseph Reinhardt. Some claim it means I awake in Romani, while others state it was just a different version of Jean. Like so many extremely talented child prodigies, Reinhardt was spoiled to the point where he came to . Private recordings exist from a 1966 performance in Paris. Django's technique was not only phenomenal, but it was personal and unique to him due to his handicap. Lousson was frequently on the road in the 1950s and 1960s and never recorded commercially except for an unreleased 1960s studio recording from Paris with violinist Vivian Villerstein.[3]. The young guitarist was at home with his common-law wife, Bella, in their gypsy caravan on the edge of Paris. Django is on top form; full of new ideas that are executed with amazing fluidity, cutting angular lines that always retain that ferocious swing.[38]. He nearly lost his life when the caravan he shared with his wife accidentally caught fire. [13]:12, While developing his interest in jazz, Reinhardt met Stphane Grappelli, a young violinist with similar musical interests. Born: 23 January 1910, Liberchies, Belgium. Later in his career, Reinhardt played with Dizzy Gillespie in France. He sometimes showed up for scheduled concerts without a guitar or amplifier, or wandered off to the park or beach. Film Review: 'Django'. However, Reinhardt later had second thoughts about what role he could play alongside Goodman, who was the "King of Swing", and remained in France. It was based on Django Reinhardts life. He is remembered for many compositions, such as Minor Swing, Belleville, Swing 42, and Nuages. Joseph's son Markus Reinhardt is a violinist in the Romani style. Only one session (eight tracks) from March 1953 was ever recorded specifically for album release by Norman Granz in the then-new LP format, but Reinhardt died before the album could be released. The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. After the war, Reinhardt rejoined Grappelli in the UK. But in jazz, Louis Armstrong was a genius, Duke Ellington was another one, and Reinhardt was also. Managed by: Private User. The origin of the nickname Django is highly debated. Django Reinhardt 5/1953. He was something else. It took a full day for a doctor to arrive and Django was declared dead on arrival at the hospital in Fontainebleau. He never had any formal schooling. Djangopedia: A wiki for all Django's recordings with discography, charts, online audio and video, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Django_Reinhardt&oldid=1040893, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. The British guitarist Diz Disley plays in a style based on Reinhardt's technique and he collaborated on numerous projects with Stphane Grappelli; Reinhardt also had an influence on other styles and musical genres, including Western Swing, notably in the work of Bob Wills. He became adept at stealing chickens. Romani-French jazz guitarist and composer. Impressed, Hylton offered Reinhardt a job with his band on the spot, which the latter gladly accepted. [2]:28 Reinhardt was able to make a living playing music by the time he was 15, busking in cafs, often with his brother Joseph. [10] Reinhardt spent most of his youth in Romani encampments close to Paris, where he started playing the violin, banjo and guitar. [2]:5[11]:14 His father reportedly played music in a family band comprising himself and seven brothers; a surviving photograph shows this band including his father on piano. Jean 'Django' Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians. He was one of the first major jazz talents to emerge in Europe and has been hailed as one. This also led to him developing a unique technique, in which he could play with only his remaining fingers. In his later style (c.1946 onwards) Reinhardt began to incorporate more bebop influences in his compositions and improvisations, also fitting a Stimer electric pickup to his acoustic guitar. Introduction: Playing completely by ear (he could neither read nor write music), he roamed freely across the full range of the fretboard giving full flight to his musical imagination and could play with ease in any key. This technique permits him to play with an inconceivable velocity and makes his instrument completely versatile. Both in his personal nature and in the nature of his music, Django displayed the character of a dreamer. [53] Reinhardt is celebrated annually in the village of Liberchies, his birthplace. Django remains a cultural hero to maverick guitarists world-round who play his music as homage to the legendary architect of the "gypsy jazz" sound. desanyja, La Bella Laurence egy mnus-szinti komikusokbl s zenszekbl ll vndor trsulatnak volt a tagja. Both his sons, Lousson and Babik, also followed in his footsteps and became jazz guitarists. [11]:138 He had been promised jobs in California, but they failed to develop. These performances drew large audiences. Reinhardt kehitti uuden jazzkitaran soittotyylin, joka teki suuren vaikutuksen hnt seuranneisiin kitaristeihin. With violinist Stphane Grappelli,[1] Reinhardt formed the Paris-based Quintette du Hot Club de France in 1934. He would often skip sold-out concerts to simply walk to the beach or "smell the dew." In 2005, a documentary film named Djangomania was released. He was declared dead on arrival at the hospital in Fontainebleau. Django Reinhardt's income source is mostly from being a successful Soundtrack. Jean "Django" Reinhardt, fdd 23 januari 1910 i Liberchies nra Pont--Celles, Hainaut, Belgien, dd 16 maj 1953 i Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, Frankrike, var en belgisk - fransk sjlvlrd [ 1] jazzgitarrist av romsk hrkomst. Born into and raised along the caravan trail traveled by a tribe of French gypsies, or Manouches, Reinhardt developed a taste for music early on under the influence of a nomadic culture that was a rich melee of world music tastes. Hugues Panassi, in his 1942 book The Real Jazz, wrote: First of all, his instrumental technique is vastly superior to that of all other jazz guitarists. Additional problems occurred around the dilemma of Django never having learned to tune his own guitar (he had always relied upon his brother Joseph). [22], In 1938, Reinhardt's quintet played to thousands at an all-star show held in London's Kilburn State auditorium. [39][a] During his career he wrote nearly 100 songs, according to jazz guitarist Frank Vignola. Due to the massive popularity which he earned over the course of his career, every year Django festivals are held across the US and Europe. Django Reinhardt married Florine Mayer in 1927 according to gypsy custom although their marriage was not registered, and therefore not recognised under French law. At this time, he had not started playing jazz, although he had probably heard and had been intrigued by the version of jazz played by American expatriate bands like Billy Arnold's. DR: No, no, no, don't think that. [39][2]:cover[b], Jazz guitarists in the U.S., such as Charlie Byrd and Wes Montgomery, were influenced by his style. His father was named Jean Eugene Weiss, but used the alias "Jean-Baptiste Reinhard" on the birth certificate to hide from French military . Django: the Life and Music of a Gypsy Legend . Father of Henri "Lousson" Baumgartner-Reinhardt, Babik Reinhardt, grandfather of David Reinhardt . Once the war ended, he spent some time touring the US. Django gives us a wonderful lead; the first 15 seconds are a 101-level crash course on how to play gypsy jazz. His name was now drawing international attention, such as from British bandleader Jack Hylton, who came to France just to hear him play. [49] Reinhardt's music was re-recorded for the film by the Dutch jazz band Rosenberg Trio with lead guitarist Stochelo Rosenberg. Discover Very Best of Django Reinhardt [Greatest Hits] by Django Reinhardt released in 2007. The group was among the first to play jazz that featured the guitar as a lead instrument. One of his most famous pieces is the melancholic "Nuages," meaning "Clouds," which became the ersatz anthem for the French, invoking the sweeter feelings of the days before the war. According to jazz guitarist Frank Vignola, almost every one of the worlds major guitarists have been influenced by Reinhardt. He is seen at the start and end of the 1959 French film Les Pittuiti's performing "Les Deux Guitares" with Eugne Ves,[5] and also appears briefly in a 1978 Sten Bramsen documentary Django made for Danish television. 159 Django Reinhardt Photos Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 159 Django Reinhardt Photos Premium High Res Photos Browse 159 django reinhardt photos stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. As Lousson Baumgartner, the son himself became an accomplished musician who went on to record with his biological father. They were also famous for using an inventive style of employing their guitars for percussion purposes, as they had no true percussion section. Django's father was a talented musician and it was from him that he learned his first instrument, the violin, as a young child around camp fires. [39] Because of his physical disability, he played mainly using his index and middle fingers, and invented a distinctive style of jazz guitar. The movie covers Django's escape from Nazi-occupied Paris in 1943 and the fact that even under "constant danger, flight and the atrocities committed against his family", he continued composing and performing. [13]:9 On these recordings, made in 1928, Reinhardt plays the "banjo" (actually the banjo-guitar) accompanying the accordionists Maurice Alexander, Jean Vaissade and Victor Marceau, and the singer Maurice Chaumel. In Woody Allen's . Therefore, he returned to France. During World War II both Roma and jazz musicians were targeted by the Nazi regime. Jean "Django" Reinhardt, born in Liberchies, Belgium on January 23, 1910, became such a legend even during his lifetime that his public admirers always wanted to know his latest moves, even when the man himself wanted solitude. They came to light via recordings by Matelo Ferret in 1960 (the waltzes "Montagne Sainte-Genevieve", "Gagoug", "Chez Jacquet" and "Choti"; Disques Vogue (F)EPL7740) and 1961 ("Djalamichto" and "En Verdine"; Disques Vogue (F)EPL7829). [8] His mother, Laurence Reinhardt, was a dancer. The jazz standard "Django" (1954) was composed by John Lewis of the Modern Jazz Quartet in honour of Reinhardt. On a few occasions he even refused to get out of bed. His work has influenced many such artistes like BB King and Carlos Santana. He wed his second wife, Silvia Ward, and they went on to have a son together who they named Django. The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. His second wife was Naguine, and they had a son Babik. It was released on 2 June 2015, by Legacy Recordings. When Reinhardt was 18 years old he was badly burned in a fire. After . Nicknamed "Naguine," she and Reinhardt were distant cousins. A full chronological listing of his lifetime recorded output is available from the source cited here,[72] and an index of individual tunes is available from the source cited here. His music remains as vital and exciting today as it was when he lived, a legacy of joy to all future generations that rediscover the genius of the Belgian gypsy Django Reinhardt. He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. (The swinging sound of Venuti's jazz violin and Eddie Lang's virtuoso guitar-playing anticipated the more famous sound of Reinhardt and Grappelli's later ensemble.) Author William Kotzwinkle's 1989 collection, The Hot Jazz Trio stars Reinhardt in a surrealistic fantasy also featuring. [11]:66, From 1934 until the outbreak of World War II in 1939, Reinhardt and Grappelli worked together as the principal soloists of their newly formed quintet, the Quintette du Hot Club de France, in Paris. His music is a reflection of his serene nature, or at least his nature which compels him to seek serenity, which was most often in the comfort of his past. At 18, Django married Bella, a girl from his gypsy camp. Django Jazz When Reinhardt first heard American jazz musicians like guitarist Eddie Lang, violinist Joe Venuti, and trumpeter Louis Armstrong, his improvisatory languageand, by extension, jazz guitar as we know itwas transformed.In 1931, Reinhardt met violinist Stphane Grappelli, and encounter that would lead to the formation of Quintette du Hot . I love the human sound he gave his acoustic guitar. Though his virtuosity is stupefying, it is no less so than his creative invention. When their set ended, Cantor rose to his feet, then went up on stage and kissed Reinhardt's hand, paying no concern to the audience. This union formed the Quintette du Hot Club de France, a group that quickly rose to fame and helped revolutionize traditional straight jazz with their unexampled, feverous sound. Henri Baumgartner (19291992), known professionally as Lousson Reinhardt, was a French gypsy jazz guitarist and the first son of Django Reinhardt by his first wife, Florine Mayer. Django Reinhardt, January 23, Gypsy Jazz great Django Reinhardt was born Jean Reinhardt on the 23 January 1910 in Belgium into a Roma family who traveled around France and Belgium, He came from a musical family as his father was a musician and his mother a dancer. The Romani people were a large group of gipsies who suffered a lifetime of persecution. Find album reviews, track lists, credits, awards and more at AllMusic. Django Reinhardt and Duke Ellington. [7][4] Francis-Alfred Moerman, who accompanied Sarane Ferret for many years, played with Lousson for several years in the 1960s and said, "Playing with Lousson was an extraordinary experience; he really had his father's genius in his fingers he really was unluckyhis talent was awesome, but he played in the 1960s, which were the worst years for jazz players, so he was never successful and left no [official] recordings. Performers included Grappelli, Benny Carter, and Mike Peters with his group of seven musicians. Beginning with Django Reinhardt, whose dazzling Gypsy Jazz became the toast of 1930s Paris in the heady days of Josephine Baker, Picasso, and Hemingway, Dregni follows the music as it courses. As a French-speaking Belgian gypsy, he's the first European musical virtuoso to influence American jazz guitarists. He was later married to Sophie Ziegler from 1943 till his death in 1953. [17] In early 1934 both Reinhardt and Grappelli were members of Louis Vola's band. He also pushes himself to the edge nearly all the time, and rides a wave of inspiration that sometimes gets dangerous. After the war, in 1946, Django made the long-awaited trip to America. Reinhardt returned to Paris at once,[11]:9899 leaving his wife in the UK. Many musicians have expressed admiration for Reinhardt, including guitarist Jimmy McCulloch, classical guitarist Julian Bream; country artist Chet Atkins, who placed Reinhardt #1 on a list of the ten greatest guitarists of the twentieth century; Latin rocker Carlos Santana; blues legend B.B. Despite his left hand handicap, Reinhardt was able to recapture (in modified form) and then surpass his previous level of proficiency on the guitar (by now his main instrument), not only as a lead instrumental voice but also as a driving and harmonically interesting rhythm player; his virtuosity, incorporating many gypsy-derived influences, was also matched with a superb sense of melodic invention as well as general musicality in terms of choice of notes, timing, dynamics, and utilizing the maximum tonal range from an instrument previously thought of by many critics as potentially limited in expression. Django later picked up several more instruments, the banjo, guitar, and a hybrid of the two, called a guitjo, and profited from his rising talent at county fairs and on the streets of nearby towns. In the fifties, bebop superseded swing in jazz, rock and roll took off, and electric instruments became dominant in popular music. He played mainly with a plectrum for maximum volume and attack (particularly in the 1920s-early 30s when amplification in venues was minimal or non-existent), although he could also play fingerstyle on occasion, as evidenced by some recorded introductions and solos. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 16 May 1953), known by his Romani nickname Django (French:[do jnat] or [do ent]), was a Romani-Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. The hour-long film was directed and written by Jamie Kastner, who traveled throughout the world to show the influence of Django's music in various countries. Jean Reinhardt, known by his Romani nickname Django, was a Romani-Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. Willie Nelson wore a Django Reinhardt T-shirt on tour in Europe in 2002, stating in an interview that he admired Django's music and ability. One noteworthy gain from the trip to America was that he had left France playing swing, but returned thinking of beebop and modern jazz which would be the new direction he ultimately took. DR: It is an extract of my mass. Reinhardt developed a reputation among his band, fans, and managers as extremely unreliable. Reinhardt recorded over 900 sides in his recording career, from 1928 to 1953, the majority as sides of the then-prevalent 78-RPM records, with the remainder as acetates, transcription discs, private and off-air recordings (of radio broadcasts), and part of a film soundtrack. Born as Jean in Belgium, Reinhardt was of Manouche Romani descent. I Nationalencyklopedin beskrivs han som "en av jazzens mest virtuosa och stilbildande gitarrister". "[42], The popularity of gypsy jazz has generated an increasing number of festivals, such as the Festival Django Reinhardt held every last weekend of June since 1983 in Samois-sur-Seine (France),[43][44] the various DjangoFests held throughout Europe[45] and the US, and Django in June, an annual camp for Gypsy jazz musicians and aficionados. Reinhardt re-formed the quintet, with Hubert Rostaing on clarinet replacing Grappelli. He also attended a reception for Goodman, who, after the war ended, had asked Reinhardt to join him in the U.S. Goodman repeated his invitation and, out of politeness, Reinhardt accepted. Similar musical interests Hylton offered Reinhardt a job with his wife accidentally caught fire album reviews, track,! ] Reinhardt formed the Paris-based Quintette du Hot Club de France in 1934 guitarist... `` Naguine, and managers as extremely unreliable Vola 's band among first. 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