The prison wasnt built along the old lines, the Victorian lines, like the Crumlin Road. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/21, Once a week youd maybe get out to the gym Prisoner, You could have played basketball, 5 a sides, volleyball, stuff like that Prisoner. The prison was closed in 2000 and demolition began on 30 October 2006, but on 18 April 2013 it was announced by the Northern Ireland Executive that the remaining buildings would be redeveloped into a peace centre. [22], Escapee Kieran Fleming drowned in the Bannagh River near Kesh in December 1984, while attempting to escape from an ambush by the Special Air Service (SAS) in which fellow IRA member Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde was killed. 1137 (N.D. Cal. A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. And from then til lunch generally would have been your own free time, and that would have been taken up with a number of different things, people done classes, people studied, done degrees and stuff like that., In the cages you had no contact with the prison warders. People are encouraged to write and send cards to the prisoners. [34][35] Smyth was extradited back to Northern Ireland in 1996 and returned to prison, before being released in 1998. [8] Thirty-three prisoners attempted to escape from Long Kesh on 6 November 1974 after digging a tunnel. and U.D.A. The escape was a propaganda coup for the IRA, and a British government minister faced calls to resign. So originally in 1971 all the internee prisoners people who werent convicted through the normal courts, people who were interned without trial something like 300 prisoners were actually moved down here into compounds 2, 3 and 4, I believe, at the time. A large windowless building which contained a basketball court and weightlifting equipment. A prefabricated building which received visitors and checked parcels. [36] The men officially remain fugitives, but in 2003 Her Majesty's Prison Service said they were not being "actively pursued". Bobby Storey and Gerry Kelly had started working as orderlies in H7, which allowed them to identify weaknesses in the security systems, and six handguns had been smuggled into the prison. One officer was stabbed with a craft knife, and another was knocked down by a blow to the back of the head. Control Building Plan. None of the testifying prison officials knew whether any of the prison officers who participated in the abuse of the returned escapees or who perjured themselves are still employed at the Maze prison. [10], Fifteen escapees were captured on the day, including four who were discovered by the RUC hiding underwater in the river Lagan using reeds to breathe. Long Kesh. [14], Four prisoners attacked one of the officers and hijacked his car, which they drove towards the external gate. Originally, each wing had its own yard, with an air lock between adjacent yards. [8] In 1978, the British Government was found guilty and censured by the European Court of Human Rights for "cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment in the interrogation procedures". [13] Out of the remaining 19 escapees, 18 ended up in the republican stronghold of South Armagh where two members of the IRA's South Armagh Brigade were in charge of transporting them to safehouses,[21] and given the option of either returning to active service in the IRA's armed campaign or a job and new identity in the United States. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, It wasnt menial work, it was something that you learned a trade at Prisoner, Youd have walked up here and come up, by the football pitches, and up into the VTC Prisoner. A red brick, multi-storey building within the prison complex. 59 Inside Northern Ireland's largest prison of Long Kesh, Rocky Burns described how he and his fellow loyalist prisoners would 'sing the Loyalist War songs of Ulster in . [10][14] By 2:50 pm the prisoners were in control of H7 without an alarm being raised. [31] In March 1990 the Supreme Court of Ireland in Dublin blocked the extradition of James Pius Clarke and Dermot Finucane on the grounds they "would be probable targets for ill-treatment by prison staff" if they were returned to prison in Northern Ireland. [2][3] On 31 October 1973, three leading IRA members, including former Chief of Staff Seamus Twomey, escaped from Mountjoy Prison in Dublin when a hijacked helicopter landed in the exercise yard of the prison. This is my account of what happened during the burning of Long Kesh. This article focuses on the controversial figure of Gusty Spence, who was key to the emergence of two artists from an Ulster Loyalist paramilitary background: George Morrow and Bobby Niblock, both of whom fell under Spence's guidance in Long Kesh/the Maze prison. In July 1972, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, William Whitelaw introduced Special Category Status for those sentenced for crimes relating to the civil violence. [35] In 2000 the British government withdrew extradition requests for Brennan, Artt and Kirby. Located in front of the main entrance to an H-Block, it was accessible to vehicles. Ulster Unionist Party UUP Harry West Political Poster Irish British Original. One of the men was arrested in November 1973, aged 17, and brought to . And he fired the dinner at him. As part of a new British policy of "criminalisation", and coinciding with the end of internment, the new Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Merlyn Rees, ended Special Category Status from 1 March 1976. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maz. Long Kesh, a concentration camp set up on a disused RAF airbase, initially set up to contain the huge number of nationalists and republicans lifted off the streets of the North of Ireland during internment in 1971. . One officer who attempted to prevent the escape was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, but survived. IRA volunteers regarded themselves as prisoners of war with a duty to escape. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. WILLIAM 'PLUM' SMITH'S BOOK, Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh - The Untold Story, gives a personal account of his imprisonment as a young man from the Shankill Road. Each wing was self-contained and contained 25 cells. Artist: Loyalist . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. search. In October 2006, demolition work started in preparation for construction on the site. The H-Blocks, eight in total, first opened in 1976. Prisoners received one half hour visit a week or, if on protest, one half hour visit a month. Bobby Sands, the leader of the Provisional IRA prisoners, began a second action on 1 March 1981. The trouble started in Cage 13 where Malachy Cullen was cage O/C. How useful is the clip of William for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh - a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast - was used as an internment camp. In the biggest prison . Former Loyalist prisoner Ronnie-Flint-McCullough remembers meeting Billings for the first time 44 years ago in Long Kesh prison camp. Tue 15th+ Wed 16th Oct 1974. Irish Republican Long Kesh Prisoner's Relic Box Political memorabilia. The entire site was encircled by watch towers and a perimeter wall, and also included a separate hospital building, a visiting building, multidenominational chapel and two large football pitches, alongside multiple administrative buildings. Because they were the first compounds that were built. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer. Fifteen members of the staff of the prison, formerly Long Kesh internment camp, were injured in hand . This incident was seen by a soldier on duty in a watch tower, who reported to the British Army operations room that he had seen prison officers fighting. fast_forward. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. How useful is the clip of Larry and Paddy for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? GiollaUidir / Wikipedia / (CC BY-SA 2.5) When Northern Ireland's Prime Minister Brian Faulkner commenced internment, known as Operation Demetrius, on August 9, 1971, he said the goal was stemming the violence "preventing any kind of normal life" in . [43], As of 2008, two escapees, Gerard Fryers and Samus Campbell, had not been traced since the escape. They organised themselves along military lines and exercised wide control over their respective H-Blocks. Used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners. That was when you saw them really happy Educator, The physical instructor would have been, he would have been refereeing the match and done everything by the book Prisoner. THE BURNING of Long Kesh and the events of 15/16 October 1974 is one of the most significant events in the history of the conflict and . This part of the site, adjacent to the Compounds / Cages, housed the army camp known as Silver City, and also staff lockers and accommodation for Compounds. The compounds/ cages were segregated along political lines. The existing research on the psychological impact of the Northern Ireland conflict for the prisoners shows that 70% of the ex-prisoners say that they experience poor or very poor emotional health. In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). However, the government immediately reverted to their previous stance, in the belief that the prisoners would not start another strike. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Not only were republicans and loyalists held in separate compounds/ cages, but so were the various organisations, including the UVF, UDA, Official IRA and Provisional IRA. [10][17] The British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary immediately activated a contingency plan and by 4:25 pm a cordon of vehicle checkpoints was in place around the prison, and others were later in place in strategic positions across Northern Ireland, resulting in the recapture of one prisoner at 11:00 pm. What do you think were some of the consequences of this segregation? 3 13. Lyrics & Chords of Long Kesh Prison Blues by Loyalist, 15 times played by 2 listeners - get pdf, listen similar. fast_rewind . However, he said the officers involved had never been disciplined and there were no plans to do so. Republicans have claimed that pensioner . The Maze Prison governor, John Baxter, acknowledged that many of the guards who are at the Maze now have been there since the 1983 escape. Read "H Blocks An Architecture of the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland" by Louise Purbrick available from Rakuten Kobo. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. [23] Gerard McDonnell was captured in Glasgow in June 1985 along with four other IRA members, including Brighton bomber Patrick Magee, and convicted of conspiring to cause sixteen explosions across England. members. . And the next thing, they just burst in with the big what do you call that big. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. It was militarily active until 1998. [4][5][6] The escape was commemorated in a song The Provie Birdie (Helicopter Song) by the Wolfhound. It also includes reflective interviews with . In later years, adjacent yards were combined. COMPENSATION: Crumlin Road Gaol in North Belfast. The hangars were later used by prison staff: the hangar on the right was used for prison stores; the hangar on the left was empty until the 1990s, when a mock-up of half a H-Block was built inside for prison staff to conduct riot control manoeuvres. 13. A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. With close motorway and rail links, there were many proposals, including a museum, a multi-purpose sports stadium and an office, hotel and leisure village. Loyalist Wing . TabLyrics. [12], During the 1980s, the British government slowly introduced changes, granting what some would see as political status in all but name. Three prison staff are being treated in hospital after rioting prisoners set fire to the Long Kesh Maze prison near Belfast. Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh -., Smith, William 9781780730646 | eBay Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, I must say it was a happy, busy place, people all seemed to be enjoying what they were doing, it wasnt like slave labour Educator. In December 1997, IRA prisoner Liam Averill escaped dressed as a woman during a Christmas party for prisoners' children. The camp was divided into compounds (also known as cages), each surrounded by razor-topped wire fencing and containing multiple makeshift Nissen huts to accommodate the internees. . Area for washing, showering and disposal of overnight waste. Running time: 25:19, CCEA GCSE History: Unit 1; Section B; Option 2: Changing Relations: Northern Ireland and its Neighbours, 19651998. Within one month approximately 60 Loyalist Special Category prisoners were relocated to Long Kesh. Several witnesses on behalf of James Smyth testified that ex-prisoners are frequently subject to harassment by the security forces. They had voted for their political representatives to pull out of talks. Tiocfaidh r l (Irish pronunciation: [tki a la]) is an Irish language sentence which translates as "our day will come". One prison officer, James Ferris, who had been stabbed, died after suffering a heart attack during the escape. The prison warders simply patrolled the perimeter of the camp. The guides include audio descriptions of the Hospital, the H-Blocks and the Compounds, accompanied by excerpts from participants. [14], At nearly 4:00 pm the lorry drove towards the main gate of the prison, where the prisoners intended to take over the gatehouse. It was terrible, it really was. On 17 November 1971, nine prisoners, dubbed the "Crumlin Kangaroos", escaped from Crumlin Road Jail when rope ladders were thrown over the wall. queue_music. 1988-94 British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey have 7 things in common (in Unionpedia): Conservative Party (UK), HM Prison Maze, Home Secretary, Irish National Liberation Army, Irish republicanism, Peter Taylor (journalist), Ulster Defence Association. It was later to be used for housing sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972 who were initially granted 'Special . [14] Storey told the driver, "This man [Gerry Kelly] is doing 30 years and he will shoot you without hesitation if he has to. And then we all had designated jobs. This map was used by the prison staff for an overview of the entire site. Used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners. The entire site was encircled . [6] The prisoners responded by smashing the furniture in their cells, forcing the prison authorities to remove the remaining furniture from the cells, leaving only blankets and mattresses. Brendan Hughes, an IRA prisoner, had been imprisoned with Special Category Status in Cage 11, but was alleged to have been involved in a fight with warders. They organised themselves . Also used as a recreation room and for religious services on a Sunday. As Northern Ireland's Troubles intensified, its prison population increased exponentially, with as many as 15,000 loyalists incarcerated for politically motivated crimes. . The map shows both the cages and compounds and the H-blocks, and therefore dates from some time after 1976. When other staff responded via an intercom, a senior officer said while being held at gunpoint that the alarm had been triggered accidentally. The former terrorist was jailed for 10 years and was the first loyalist prisoner to arrive in Long Kesh RAF base near Lisburn. Those convicted of "scheduled terrorist offences" after that date were housed in the eight new "H-Blocks" that had been constructed at Long Kesh, now officially named Her Majesty's Prison Maze (HMP Maze). The site's significance is intrinsically linked with the 1969-1998 'troubles' in Northern Ireland. There was plenty of heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner. Along with ex-UVF men Gusty Spence and David Ervine, he went on to . Staff Reporter. Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. This is a very nice hand painted and hand made Ulster loyalist example of prison art. In later years, adjacent yards were combined. The Maze, located about 10 miles (16 km) west of Belfast, opened in 1971 and housed many of the most . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre and known colloquially as the Maze Prison, The Maze, the H Blocks or Long Kesh) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000.. [6][7] Prisoners "on the blanket" reported that one of the things that caused the most stress was "waiting for the moment the cell door would open and they would be dragged out, naked and defenseless, and then pounded into semi-consciousness before being thrown back in again". Several prisoners brought actions for damages for their treatment following the escape. [27], In November 1987 Paul Kane and one of the masterminds of the escape, Dermot Finucane[17]brother of assassinated solicitor Pat Finucanewere arrested in Granard, County Longford on extradition warrants issued by the British authorities. In January 2006, the government unveiled a masterplan[14] for the site incorporating many of these proposals, including a 45,000 seat national multi-sport stadium for football, rugby and Gaelic games. The other prisoners escaped over the fence, and by 4:18 pm the main gate was closed and the prison secured, after 35 prisoners had breached the prison perimeter. This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles (14km) southwest of Belfast. There are now plans to turn the abandoned site into a national football stadium.". Get FREE shipping on H Blocks by Louise Purbrick, from wordery.com. Also known as the canteen. The army camp was closed in September 2000. Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. Twenty prison officers were injured during the escape, thirteen were kicked and beaten, four stabbed, and two shot. Prisoners without Special Category Status began protesting for its return immediately after they were transferred to the H-Blocks. "H-Blocks" redirects here. Dated to the early 1990's. Very neatly and accurately painted on the inside of the glass it displays the Ranger's.from 128252915 . Chapel Plan. So some people had things to do. play_arrow . [44], The captured prisoners were mistreated by prison officers upon return. And the Brits surrounded the compound and they fired in CS gas all round. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/15, H-Block classroom, 1981. The prison and its inmates were involved in such events as the 1981 hunger strike. And then that escalated into a massive riot. Abstract. [14] At 4:12 pm the alarm was raised when an officer in the gatehouse pushed the prisoner holding him hostage out of the room and telephoned the ECR. close. By 1974 Long Kesh had extended greatly as there were now several Loyalist Cages containing both U.V.F. And basically you were simply left to your own devices. Resources are directed towards it and a more liberal attitude adopted towards certain facilities. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/18. The internees and their supporters agitated for improvements in their conditions and status; they saw themselves as political prisoners rather than common criminals. This was the location where ten men died during the 1981 hunger strike. He was initially jailed for six months in 1971 but, shortly afterwards, served over another five years in the unionist paramilitary cages or compounds of Long Kesh. The prisoner was taken away to solitary confinement, and rumours spread across the wing that the prisoner had been badly beaten. play_arrow playlist_add rate it ! [P] Oh straight in. delete_sweep Clear All close. ***** List provided by: 'The Writing Cmpaign' 4110 Farmdale Road Philadelphia, PA 19154 USA tel (215-637-3728) . [2] Those behind Operation Demetrius were accused of bungling, by arresting many of the wrong people and using out-of-date information. [13] The day after the escape, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland James Prior announced an inquiry would be headed by His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons, James Hennessy. [26] Pdraig McKearney was killed by the SAS along with seven other members of the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade in the Loughgall ambush in May 1987, the IRA's biggest single loss of life since the 1920s. 03. 7. In Northern Ireland's Long Kesh prison in the late 1980s and 1990s, prisoners from each of the loyalist and republican groups painted highly politicized murals on the walls in their respective wings. People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner. Injured during the escape from 1972 who were initially granted & # x27 Special... The townland of Maze, located about 10 miles ( 14km ) of!, formerly Long Kesh on 6 November 1974 after digging a tunnel for exercise and outdoor recreation the! You navigate through the website wing that the prisoners through the website was later be... Officer who attempted to escape by Gerry Kelly, but survived clip of William for an historian studying life the! Experience while you navigate through the website the burning of Long Kesh and a more liberal attitude adopted towards facilities. Smyth testified that ex-prisoners are frequently subject to harassment by the prison complex be stored in your browser only your... Testified that ex-prisoners are frequently subject to harassment by the prisoners would not start another.. Lock between adjacent yards had been stabbed, and two shot who had been triggered.! In hand an alarm being raised head by Gerry Kelly, but survived the Provisional IRA,... 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