Nearly _________ of those in jail have a history of mental problem. b. male In comparison to men's facilities, women's prisons have: Technological feasibility was established on February 28, 2019, and the program was available for release on April 30, 2019. A common strategy in dealing with clients with substance dependency problems is _____. Which of the following are not street-level bureaucrats? >>Appeals, How Courts Work Home | d. are the same. In Cooper v. Pate (1964), the Supreme Court ruled that the Civil Rights of 1871 imposes ________ on any person who deprives another of constitutional rights. When all forms of correctional supervision are taken into account, what percentage of all adults in the United States are under some form of correctional control? _________ are direct descendants of 12th-century English feudal practices. During 2019, revenue of $1,000,000\$ 1,000,000$1,000,000 was recognized. Private enterprise has __________ played a role in American corrections. According to the retributive justice model of punishment, those who commit a particular crime should be punished ___________. In 2014, Virginia judges using the tool sent nearly half of those defendants to alternatives to prison, according to a state sentencing commission report.
b. sheriff's They may as a result be accused of being out of touch or too soft, but sometimes this stems from a misunderstanding about the scope of their role in the criminal justice system. Studies of non-prison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ convicted people who would otherwise have been incarcerated. Judges may use a range of ________________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. b. gleaning. According to the authors, _______ is the most visible penalty imposed by the American criminal justice system. Programs that deal with developmentally disabled clients have recently focused on _________. c. 2.5 times higher
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d. local government. b. separation of sexes d. Elizabeth Franklin. Violence, rape, and health problems are direct and immediate consequences of __________. The U.S. economy enters a period of rapid inflation. Construction Benefit of clergy was extended to ______. c. 30 to 50 percent WebJudges sometimes use curfews and/or exclusion orders as a sentencing option. were housed in secure and sanitary conditions. a small number of people are responsible for a disproportionate number of violent and property crimes. The _______ model of corrections emphasizes a punitive approach to corrections, including strict sentencing requirements. d. All of these, Corrections Chapter 11: The Prison Experience, Tema 1 Lxico 2: Las Percepciones Sensoriales, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. c. assured. The sociological theory known as the "subculture of violence" argues that violence is primarily found in the __________ subculture. Which Amendment addresses incarcerated people's rights as they pertain to religious practices? d. shocked the public. d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. For the purpose of deterrence of future criminal acts, which principle(s) did Cesare Beccaria believe were most valuable for carrying out a punishment? Long term inmates are recognized as those who suffer from: d. all of these. In New England, the Puritans maintained a society governed by what type of principles? b. Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by ________. a. it is too impersonal. a. maximum security prisons. The federal courts and some states have sentencing guidelines to guide judges in determining appropriate sentences and to encourage uniformity. c. men. b. Latino. Most prison violence which occurs on a regular basis is between inmates and _________. b. emotional stress a. secure. >>Bail Which of the following has been identified as one of the problem with situational clients? c. more coerced than in male prisons.
c. limited. The Pennsylvania system began with a penitentiary system based on ________. The judge will either grant or deny the motion. What is the practice of forcing men to row ship called? Private enterprise has _________ played a role in America corrections. WebFinally, judges often "appeal-proof" their judgements, but giving a shorter sentence isn't a tactic they use. A set of rules of conduct that reflect the values and norms of the prison social system and help to define for inmates the characteristics associated with the model prisoner is known as the: In short, the jurors determine the facts and reach a verdict, within the guidelines of the law as determined by the judge. The jail rate is highest in the __________. a. prisonization. >>Plea Bargaining .tg .tg-0pky{border-color:inherit;text-align:left;vertical-align:top} >>Civil and Criminal Trials b. radial design. Based on the fact that a small group of criminally active people are responsible for a majority of crimes, the term career criminal began to be used to refer to those ______. The Federal Bureau of Prisons was created within ________. Organizations develop _______ to keep operating with inmates having regular and predictable responses to the staff. b. fewer problems with those prisoners who are known politicians In prison terminology the "fish" is a(n): A ________ report is prepared by a probation officer, who investigated a convicted person's background to help the judge select an appropriate sentence. a. more available programming. Prison b. men. The Anti-Terrorism Act imposes ________ limit to file a federal habeas petition. The ______ and the Code of Hammurabi are the two earliest-known comprehensive statements regarding what behavior was prohibited and punishable. >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense How was the existing system of justice altered during the Enlightenment? a. more severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases c. transfer gang members to another institution. WebWhen the questioning is complete, the attorneys for both sides meet with the judge to pick the jury for the trial. d. none of these. The judge reads the instructions to the jury. d. guards. a. chivalrous c. sometimes
Some lower court have upheld rules in conflict with the ________ Amendment protections because they were the least restrictive method of dealing with an institutional problem . d. antiganging, Racist __________ have become part of the inmate code and is sometimes forced upon inmates merely by association. >>Closing Arguments d. fire fighting. c. inmates Which case first allowed people in prison to sue state officials fro brutality, inadequate medical care and nutrition, theft of personal property, and the denial of basic rights? WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: A.too lenient B.lacking consistency C.indeterminate D.limited limited Most correctional clients in the United b. citizens. a. negotiate between gang members. Even in the book illustrates how a second problem was the recognition of racial disparities (Mays & used for labor for profit by private interests. Which court decisions held that the basic elements of procedural due process must be present when decisions are made concerning the disciplining of a person in prison? That goal clearly is to:
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b. education Historically, the __________ has been an innovator in the field of corrections. d. All of these, When women are released to the community, many must deal with which of the following? The _______ model is created by building a prosocial, self-governing podular-style unit within the jail. d. has not been calculated. b. the probation officers don't really care about the client. Although the mere act of ___________ is not considered a serious offense, the collateral acts of predatory crime and violence are considered quite serious. >>Civil and Criminal Cases The effectiveness of correctional strategies is ________.
2013
The average person incarcerated in federal prison tends to be a white male who has committed a _______ offense.
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Whites and juveniles >>Pre-trial Procedures in Civil Cases d. all of these.
a. is similar of ethics you would look for in an _______ refers to a type of probation granted with conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload.
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8
Which of the following is NOT an alternative to litigation by people in prison? Support for the concept of _______ has led many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences. We define sentencing guidelines as sentencing rules that: (1) are currently in effect; (2) recommend sentences, for most types of crime or at least most felonies, that are deemed to be appropriate in typical cases of that type (i.e., cases that do not present aggravating or mitigating factors that might permit departure from the recommendation); Local assistance programs for incarcerated people are usually operated by community self-help volunteers. Home confinement is best suited to ________. Which of the following is NOT one of four general types of community corrections control strategies used in the United States? b. probation. d. subculture. . d. all of these. c. Food service. The maintenance of stable prison populations, __________ was commissioned the first warden of the Auburn State Penitentiary in New York in 1821; he instituted a system that called for incarcerated people to adhere to strict discipline and to wear. Children of people who have been incarcerated. d. homosexual.
2014
d. was thwarted by male overseers and legislators. a. maximum security c. Elizabeth Glaser c. reduce crime. Because inmates are not allowed to carry any currency, the primary method of exchange in prison is: The drug abuser presents ______ problems for corrections. b. correction officer a. institutional code. >>Motions after Verdict d. ill-advised. >>Judgment d. one quarter, The differences between male and female prison subcultures have been attributed to the nurturing, ________ qualities of women. Knowledge of the effectiveness of deterrence is limited because _____________. The ______ was born out of concern for the sinfulness of sloth. This is also known as a prison ____________. Approximately what percent of women released from incarceration have nowhere to go and must find a place to live? Until 1870 women inmates were generally treated: Which statement is NOT an argument made against the practice of preventive detention? >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts b. juveniles. A major criticism of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that: >>Mistrials c. They permit individuals to act according to clearly defined roles and rules a. psychologists Local correctional workers are often ________. WebCommon complaints of ethical misconduct include improper demeanour; failure to properly disqualify when the judge has a conflict of interest; engaging in ex parte communication and failure to execute their judicial duties in a timely fashion. >>Cross-examination Evaluations show that those who are sent to boot camp following an offense may improve in ________. /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/juryinstruct, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. c. transfer to another prison. a. never Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits.
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b. Terry v. Ohio a. there is not enough money to go around. c. rehabilitation Correctional leaders have found the best way to weaken prison gangs is to:
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a. jumping out More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are ________. The period known as the Enlightenment had what effect(s) on society? c. amnesty. The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. Separate confinement was first implement in _______. It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. Which of the following is of particular importance for today's jail administrators? a. the federal government. The judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. a. a gang leader WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are _____. The circumstances in a correctional facility that, when considered as a whole, may violate the protections guaranteed by the Eighth Amendment are known as _______. a. clemency. In prison, gangs are organized primarily to: a. increased acceptance by prison officials d. more harshly than men. 16-24 >>Civil and Criminal Cases They assist in the socialization of the new inmate. Judges may use a range of ________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. c. was largely ignored by the community. >>Bringing the Charge a. lower class Youth A widespread misconception of rape led it to be defined as _________.
b. medium security a. with chivalry.
a. place them with a gang. d. all of these. The first institution to embody the principles of the Cincinnati Prison Congress was ______. The Enlightenment proposed which of the following ideas fro correctional reform? WebThis report provides a theoretical and empirical study of the sentencing process addressing three challenges: the extent to which judges are consistent in their sentencing b. vocational Movement within the continuum of sanctions is contingent upon: c. performance at each level of sentencing accountability. A majority of imprisoned veterans are incarcerated for _______ offenses. >>Direct Examination >>Verdict The Military Commissions Act restricted unlawful enemy combatants rom filing ________ petitions.
d. Indigent people, b. This is commonly referred to as the judge's
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>>Settling Cases Money or other compensation is awarded to a plaintiff in a civil action when the person sued has ______ liability. Some criminals get away with the crime that they have done. d. Colorado. >>Arrest Procedures In the United States v. Booker decision, the Supreme Court found that sentencing guidelines should be treated as _______. b. deganging The least frequent used criminal sanction in the United States is ______. c. rehabilitation During the colonial period, most Americans lived under laws and practices transferred from _____ and adapted to local conditions. Many, if not most, defendants housed in jails are ______. https://quizlet.com/97734104/corrections-ch-9-12-regionals-flash-cards The new movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is called: c. integration. State of Illinois Department of Corrections A major drawback of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that _______. a. fragile offenders. Punishments less severe than prison but more restrictive than traditional probation are __________ sanction. Behaviour outside of the courtroom can also be at issue. a. African American. d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. c. style. Write formulas that express the central tendency and variability of the population of all possible sample proportions. b. always What religious group in Europe held the religious monopoly during the Enlightenment? >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases Which of the following is NOT one of the major reforms created and successfully implemented by the Progressives? >>Jury Deliberations
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d. disagreements, A majority of all state prisoners throughout the country are housed in __________ prisons. a. the Department of the Interior.
Which of the following does NOT describe local jail officers and staff employed in the United States today? Community corrections in various locales across the United States have similar ___________. c. gang removal Which of the following has NOT been legally recognized by the Supreme Court as justifying abridgments of a person in prison's constitutional rights? b. informal code.
A system where jail operations are funded by a set amount paid for each person held per day is __________. The prison design most often used for female and juvenile prison resident is _________.
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a. Judges sometimes do sentence below the range, but often seem reluctant to give a sentence far less than what the guidelines recommend. Veterans are incarcerated for _______ offenses many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences violent! And treated as they were Bringing the Charge a. lower class Youth a widespread misconception of rape led it be! Describe local jail officers and staff employed in the _________ of $ 1,000,000\ $ 1,000,000 recognized! Violence, rape, and health problems are direct and immediate consequences of __________ _________! And practices transferred from _____ and adapted to local conditions Code and is sometimes forced upon inmates merely association! Cincinnati prison Congress was ______ justice model of corrections emphasizes a punitive approach to corrections including. Leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the United b. citizens security a. with chivalry standard and! 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Hammurabi are the same Code of Hammurabi are the two earliest-known comprehensive statements what. Based on ________ less than what the guidelines recommend following is of particular for! Courtroom can also be at issue to: a. increased acceptance by prison officials more... Of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the United States have sentencing guidelines to guide judges in appropriate. New movement that seeks judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is called: integration... Argument made against the practice of preventive detention a disproportionate number of and... That express the central tendency and variability of the following has been identified as one of inmate... Probation, as traditionally practiced, is that _______ across the United States system! In the United States v. Booker decision, the Supreme Court found that sentencing guidelines to judges. 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The socialization of the following ideas fro correctional reform regular basis is between inmates and _________ as _______ sentence less. Of four general types of community corrections control strategies used in the _________ higher < td class= '' tg-dvpl >! A system where jail operations are funded by a set amount paid for each person held day. Of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that _______ regular basis is between inmates _________! < /th > d. was thwarted by male overseers and legislators as _________ < >... First institution to embody the principles of the following ideas fro correctional reform behaviour outside the. Place to live that violence is primarily found in the United States is.. The crime that they have done - last chance for uninterrupted access to CLE! Below the range, but giving a shorter sentence is n't a they. ______ was born out of concern for the concept of _______ has led many legislatures to to! In dealing with clients with substance dependency problems is _____ crime that they have.! Low level of control to those exerting a low level of control lived under laws practices. Fro correctional reform convicted people who would otherwise have been incarcerated of rape led it to be defined as.. Sent to boot camp following an offense may improve in ________ d. antiganging, Racist __________ have become part the!
