$ 19.95 Email When Available #4129 Each country follows different spacing distance; farmers in Italy plant corms with a spacing of about two to three centimeters and at a depth of about 10 to 15 cm, farmers in Spain plant corms with a row spacing of three centimeters and six-centimeter distance between each corm buried at 10 cm depth, farmers in Greece maintain 25 cm between each row and a 12 cm between each corm buried at 15 cm depth, and farmers in India maintain 15 to 20 cm between rows and corm distance of 8 to 10 cm at a depth of 12 to 15 cm depth. Profit on next season will be more than Rs. In areas of the world where saffron is grown, such as Spain, Portugal, France, and India, an annual yield of 810 pounds of dried saffron per acre is obtained in an established planting. Crocus Sativus bulbs which are fresh and have not been used for Saffron production, grown on a yearly rotated location have proven to have far more reproduction capacity. Dehydration with high temperatures can be done by placing the saffron threads in a sieve and heat them over a gas stove at 122 176F for 30-60 minutes. Spain, Iran, and India are the top producers and exporters of saffron. It is always good to start with a fresh location without any prior cultivation for up to two years. Grubbing means separating daughter corms or cormlets that are formed or completely removing corms from the ground, once separated and removed they are stored for the next planting seasons. Harvesting 675,000 saffron bulbs can be extremely overwhelming if not done properly. You can grow a wide range of bulbs, cut flowers, dried . Growing a professional Saffron crop is thanks to the reproduction a long term investment whereby each year the yield of flowering shall increase. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". We have seen adding an organic a fertilization of 20 30 kg per hectare of matured manure. However, this is not the end of the road. Garlic and Saffron. The first crop was planted in 2007. If you grow them in nursery pots or milk crates lined with fabric, put down a 4-inch layer of topsoil, set 11 bulbs pointy-side up, then cover with another 2 inches of topsoil. Sold Out. Closed flowers are also picked as they open quickly thereafter. My preference is to plant a flowing drift of bulbs rather than a squared off block. Here the stigmas are carefully separated from the flowers manually and painstakingly avoiding the white and yellow parts of the stigma by just taking the red part. The Van Zyls use their existing vineyard staff for farming Saffron as the requirements fit into their normal schedule; no additional workers were employed. First of all, we should consider the time, When to buy a Crocus Sativus bulb for saffron planting? Every saffron plant can grow up to 4 flowers per spot. Saffron is native to Southwest Asia for its climate and soil conditions. Thanks in advance! According to some studies, average yield per acre is between 10,000 and 12,000 pounds and yearly profit per acre is around $80,000 what makes this crop one of the best cash crops with the highest . Growing it in an indoor area will provide better control over the growing conditions which will lead to maximizing the yield per harvest. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Gladioli, Rhizoctonia croccorum and Rhizoctonia violacea Tul, as well as acarina Rhizoglyphus. Pricing is subjective to change depending on the region of cultivation. Risk Management There are several risk management strategies you should consider for your operation, including liability, property, and crop insurance. The uses of this spice are many, traditional and in modern medicine, it is extensively used as antiseptic, antispasmodic, anticancer, an antidepressant. $12.60. This variety is commonly cultivated in America and in other countries. In fiscal year 2021, the average price of saffron in Delhi, India stood at about 79 thousand rupees per kilogram. PLANTING DENSITY PER M2. Indoor facilities consume electricity in several different ways. Preparing the Saffron field is a task of preparing the field for a cultivation of multiple years harvesting on the same field. Keeping the temperatures at this range is also crucial for the saffrons to reach the flowering stage. Renske van Zyl first saw saffron on a visit to Dubai and at first had no idea what it was or about the process of farming saffron. The monthly expenses can be huge. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Each year, they are replanted. Hi Joe, great article! That means you need about a tenth of an acre, or 5,000 square feet, for your garlic growing area. The majority of the Saffron flowers are harvested the first five days of flowering. Harvesting Saffron Flowering periods of Saffron flowers depend on climate conditions. Baits such as Zinc Phosphide (Zn3P2) or AluminiumPhosphide (AlP) pellets help in controlling these pests up to a great extent. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. When I started looking for plants in 2006, there was nobody selling them in South Africa, so we imported 2 000 bulbs corms from New Zealand, at great expense. In most cases the flowers are carefully placed in a basket in order to reduce the pressure and damaging of the Saffron flower. So that we can look for maximum yield, using layered farming in hydroponics.. They can be controlled by destroying the tunnels and their habitat. As a niche, shoulder-season crop that can be grown after the fall harvest, and with a high resale valuesaffron fetches as much as $29,000 per kilogram (roughly $13,000 per pound)it could be a boon for small farmers looking for another source of revenue. Yields Today, Renske has about 12 000 corms planted but says the yields vary dramatically and have been as low as 2g. It takes about 150 flowers to give one gram of dry saffron. To get 1 lb of dried saffron threads, you have to harvest the stigmas of around 67,500 Crocus Sativus flowers. Harvest flowers by pinching off at the base early mornings while still closed. Some saffron growing conditions are as follows: Temperature: -15C to +40C (Saffron tolerates up to -30 degrees well) Climate: Preferably hot and dry PH: 7-7.5 Soil pattern: sandy-loamy soil and well-drained Water and soil should not be salty The best yield of saffron at an altitude of 1300 to 2300 meters Required fields are marked *. Most native hardwood trees are suitable as a canopy for growing ginseng. Plant the bulbs 10-15cm (4-6in) deep and the same distance apart in late summer in well-prepared soil with lots of added bulky organic matter, such as planting compost. With the current price of saffron being Rs 80,000 to Rs 1 lakh per kilogram, this could mean a huge profit to the farmers. Growing Coffee In A Grow Tent: Is It Possible? This is because saffron bulbs are very . The quality and value of saffron rely on the depth of saffron color. Of course, you will have to make sure things are running smoothly on your journey of earning profits growing hydroponic saffron, and thats why I decided to write this article so that it can be a guide for everyone to follow.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'hydroponicsspace_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hydroponicsspace_com-medrectangle-4-0'); In this article, I will show you in detail how can you reach the 6 figure income milestone while growing hydroponic saffron. Farming saffron requires a substantial cash outlay, patience and passion. We know the bulbs are inactive at this time and getting them out of the ground does not cause them stress. The soil on the farm, too, was well-suited to the crop, which demands well-drained, sandy soils. Gather the saffron corms by hand-picking from the loosened soil. Of course, you will not be coming home with all of the $100,000, there are expenses that must be paid in order for your hydroponic saffron to reach the harvest stage.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'hydroponicsspace_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_5',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hydroponicsspace_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Not to mention that you are trying to grow 675,000 saffron flowers, which will require a tremendous amount of effort just to take care of them. If the temperature falls below this range, the saffron growth rate will be significantly decreased. KINGSTON, R.I. - November 6, 2019 - Saffron is the world's most expensive spice, selling for about $5,000 per pound at wholesale rates, and 90 percent of the global saffron harvest comes from Iran. Saffron plant prefers soils that have nutrient content, light friable with loamy texture, and well-drained. Introduction to Saffron Farming Project Report, Cost and Profit, Saffron Farming Project Report Cost and Profits in Saffron Farming, Total 2,21,500/-, Total 14,450/-, Total Expenditure (A+B) 2,35,950/-, Profit (D-C) Rs. South Africas first saffron farmer, Renske van Zyl, explains the process of growing this delicate spice. No longer found in the wild, likely native to the northeastern Mediterranean, saffron crocus is grown in gardens and in commercial fields to yield flowers for harvest. At the end of the growing season the mother bulb is consumed by the daughter corms of Crocus Sativus. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Roco Saffron (Rotteveel Company) is a family company supplying the industry with the finest and premium quality of Saffron bulbs. In order to earn profits, you have to grow plants with a high retail price, and what is more expensive than saffron. All these enhanced growing and harvesting techniques have an influence on the Saffron yield. As soon as summer starts the leaves dry up and the plant becomes dormant. No, There is no need to separate the straw around the bulbs and it is better to plant the bulbs in the same way in the soil. As it is a sterile plant, the plants are not found in the wild which requires the planting of saffron bulbs. When to plant Saffron Crocus in the northern hemisphere * The most popular months to sow Saffron Crocus are Oct, Sep and Nov. In the Spring time when the reproduction of the Crocus Sativus occurs and flowering time in the Fall are the times when the Saffron crop could use water. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The decomposed farmyard manure is provided for the fields three months before planting. In other words, the most critical part of our investing is done on buying saffron seeds, and if we dont care about it, our investment will fail soon. You have entered an incorrect email address! This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Stood at about 79 thousand rupees per kilogram a tenth of an acre, or 5,000 feet... A long term investment whereby each year the yield of flowering shall increase provide. 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